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Life’s meaning and transcendence

Bibliographic Data

ID24212470
AuthorsSebastian Hüsch (0000-0002-1080-9853, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre Gilles Gaston Granger UMR), Klaus Viertbauer (0000-0003-2294-6721, University of Education Weingarten)
Year2026
Pages1-12
Publication date2026-09-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligious Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-4125 • E-ISSN: 1469-901X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s003441252610184x
OpenAlexW7214647543
LanguageEN
References cited6

This paper argues that the contemporary shift from the meaning of life to meaning in life reflects not a rejection of transcendence but a transformation in its structure. It distinguishes between absolute transcendence, which locates meaning within a comprehensive horizon beyond the situated subject, and immanent transcendence, which understands transcendence as the inexhaustibility of lived experience and interpretation. The former tends towards a third-person perspective and risks displacing the subject as the locus of meaning. The latter preserves the first-person perspective and grounds meaning in the subject’s relation to experiences, actions, and events that exceed its control. This shift also challenges the primacy of narrative identity: while narratives render actions intelligible, events reveal a more fundamental, pre-reflective dimension of subjectivity, identified here as the minimal self. Drawing on Taoist and Buddhist perspectives, particularly the concept of śūnyatā, the paper argues that meaning in life emerges through participation in a relational reality rather than through the fulfilment of an externally given purpose. Transcendence thus becomes an immanent feature of lived existence.

Buddhism · Daoism · Emptiness · first-person perspective · immanent transcendence · Lived experience · meaning in life · Meaning of life · minimal self · Narrative identity · relational reality · third-person perspective · transcendence · Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Study and Philosophy of Religion

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    Dan Zahavi•Subjectivity and Selfhood•2005

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    Thaddeus Metz•Meaning in Life•2013

  • Against Narrativity

    Open Access•Galen Strawson•Ratio•2004

  • Philosophical conceptions of the self

    Open Access•Shaun Gallagher•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2000

  • Worldview studies

    Open Access•Mikael Stenmark•Religious Studies•2022

  • From religious studies to worldview studies

    A Taves•Religion•2020

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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