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Neighborhood Resources Indirectly Linked to HIV Medication Adherence Through Social Determinants of Health Among Digitally Surveyed Partnered Men Who Have Sex with Men

Bibliographic Data

ID24215828
AuthorsLoren Dobkin (0009-0004-7677-8625), Luis A Parra (0000-0001-8681-5240), Alison R Walsh (0000-0002-6123-5730), Erin Kahle (0000-0001-6060-9852)
Year2026
Publication date2026-09-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10461-026-05306-z
PMID42801430
OpenAlexW7214557475
LanguageEN
References cited55

Despite advances in antiretroviral (ARV) medications, the most common regimens require daily pill-taking. While there is consensus that social determinants of health (SDoH) hinder ARV adherence, these are typically measured and intervened upon at the individual level. Meanwhile, the relationship among neighborhood conditions, individual exposure to SDoH, and HIV medication adherence is not well understood. To explore pathways among them, we used structural equation modeling (SEM), linking a neighborhood disadvantage index (NDI) to baseline data from a national cohort study of intimate partner violence among partnered gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV. Among 371 participants, SEM analysis supported an indirect association of NDI to low ARV adherence ( b =0.03; 95% confidence interval [0.01, 0.06]), through cumulative exposure to SDoH. Understanding the contribution of neighborhood conditions to SDoH exposure may improve HIV medication interventions, destigmatizing disclosure of non-adherence and the selection of correspondingly forgiving regimens.

Antiretroviral therapy · gay and bisexual men · HIV status disclosure · HIV stigma · HIV treatment adherence · indirect pathway · intimate partner violence · Men who have sex with men · neighborhood conditions · Social determinants of health · Health disparities and outcomes · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

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