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A qualitative evaluation of digital mental health integration within spiritual healing practices in Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID24217839
AuthorsSeth Mawusi Asafo (0000-0003-0885-7060, University of Ghana), Angela Ofori-Atta (0000-0001-5959-995X, University of Ghana), Alexa Beaulieu (0009-0004-4255-7541, University of Washington), Dzifa A Attah (0000-0002-1410-0673, University of Ghana), Anna Larsen (0000-0002-0096-9386, University of Washington), Arya Kadakia (University of Washington), Emmanuel Quame Sottie (0009-0007-7414-177X, University of Ghana), Ella DeVries (University of Washington), Lola Kola (0000-0003-0678-796X, University of Ibadan), Jonathan Kuma Gavi (0000-0001-9679-0059, University of Ghana), Dror Ben-Zeev (University of Washington), Kwadwo Obeng (University of Ghana), Pamela Y Collins (0000-0003-3956-448X, John Hopkins University), Jaime Snyder (0000-0002-2302-4895, University of Washington)
Year2026
Volume13
Publication date2026-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Prisms Global Mental Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2054-4251 • E-ISSN: 2054-4251
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/gmh.2026.10289
OpenAlexW7216238664
LanguageEN
References cited21

Digital innovations, primarily enabled by mobile network access, are emerging as valuable tools for reducing the large mental health treatment gap in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Digital mental health tools are being introduced in West Africa, where strong links between mental health and spiritual practice lead many people to seek care from traditional/faith healers. The intersection of technology and traditional healing may offer a new path for providing care in under-resourced communities but requires adaptation and cultural sensitivity. We explored the views and perceptions of faith healers who used a digital mental health application called M-Healer while caring for people with serious mental illness (SMI) over an 8-week trial period. The M-Healer app teaches basic psychosocial skills to help improve the quality of care and reduce the risk of human rights violations via check-in, patient tracking, video and audio features. This case study draws on a series of semi-structured interviews and design workshops conducted with faith healers at three prayer camps in the Eastern Region of Ghana, from November 2019 to August 2023. Inductive thematic analysis of transcripts yielded two primary themes: (1) opportunities for supporting care at the intersection of technology, spiritual practice and mental health treatment, and (2) tensions regarding the adaptation, adoption and integration of technology in this context. This case study highlights the importance of collaborative design, iterative feedback and spiritual framing when developing a digital tool for use in a low-resource faith-healing setting.

Co-design · Cultural Sensitivity · digital mental health · faith healers · Ghana · human rights violations · low- and middle-income countries · mental health treatment gap · mobile health · prayer camps · psychosocial skills training · severe mental illness · Spiritual healing · technology adoption · Digital Mental Health Interventions · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology

  • Thematic analysis

    Victoria Clarke, Braun•The Journal of Positive Psychology•2017

  • Sociolinguistic coordination devices in cross-cultural co-design interactions

    Jaime Snyder, Seth Mawusi Asafo et al.•CoDesign•2026

  • Best practices in scaling digital health in low and middle income countries

    Open Access•Alain Labrique, Christina Wadhwani et al.•Globalization and Health•2018

  • Traditional healers for mental health care in Africa

    Open Access•Vikram Patel•Global Health Action•2011

  • Pathways to mental health treatment in Ghana

    Open Access•Eric Badu, Rebecca Mitchell et al.•International Journal of Social…•2019

  • The treatment of mental illness in faith-based and traditional healing centres in Ghana

    Open Access•Jessica E Lambert, Fredrick Aminu Nantogmah et al.•Cambridge Prisms Global Mental…•2020

  • Religion and Health

    Open Access•Prince Peprah, Razak M Gyasi et al.•BMC Public Health•2018

  • We are all working toward one goal. We want people to become well’

    Open Access•Lily N A Kpobi, U M Read et al.•Transcultural Psychiatry•2023

  • Seeking Paths for Collaboration between Religious Leaders and Mental Health Professionals in Ghana

    Open Access•Joseph Osafo•Pastoral Psychology•2016

  • Prayer Camps, Mental Health, and Human Rights Concerns in Ghana

    Francis Benyah•Journal of Religion in Africa•2022

  • I want the one that will heal me completely so it won't come back again

    Open Access•U M Read, Ursula Read•Transcultural Psychiatry•2012

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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