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Life Cycle. Links Between Settlements And Burial Caves During The Chalcolithic In The Lisbon Peninsula (Portugal)

Bibliographic Data

ID24218156
AuthorsCátia Delicado (0000-0003-3714-6874, Centre for Archaeology of the University of Lisbon -UNIARQ), André Texugo (0000-0002-9735-5523, UNIARQ/CEG), Daniel Van Calker (0009-0002-6175-9427, UNIARQ/FCT), Luis Rendeiro (0000-0001-9095-8981), Ana Catarina Sousa (0000-0001-6133-7406)
Year2026
Volume36
Issue1
Publication date2026-09-04
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2174-8063 • E-ISSN: 2659-9295
PublisherEditorial de la Universidad de Granada (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.30827/cpag.v36i0.36624
OpenAlexW7214365796
LanguageEN
References cited20

This paper explores the spatial relationships between Chalcolithic settlements and funerary caves in the Lisbon Peninsula (Portugal), employing GIS-based cost surface modelling, Least Cost Path analysis, and Tobler’s Hiking Function. Using a focused case-study approach, we model potential paths connecting domestic and mortuary spaces, revealing patterns of accessibility, symbolic appropriation, and spatial memory across varied landscapes. Results indicate multiple configurations, ranging from proximate, contemporaneous uses (e.g. Lexim and Leceia), to diachronic reappropriations and ritualized distances (e.g. Paço and Moita da Ladra). The analysis highlights how physical terrain and topographic barriers shaped the spatial logic of burial practices during the 3rd millennium BC. Moreover, the reuse of caves and the asynchronous relationship between sites reflect long-term engagements with the landscape as a medium of identity and social memory. By articulating environmental, chronological, and spatial proxies, this research contributes to broader debates in Landscape Archaeology regarding territorial structuring, mortuary practice, and the semantics of movement.

3rd millennium BC · Chalcolithic · funerary cave · funerary practices · Landscape archaeology · least-cost path analysis · Social memory · territorial structuring · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Archaeological and Geological Studies · Archaeological Research and Protection

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