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Because the law commands it. The influence of gender, social class and courtroom role on the choice of causal conjunctions in the Old Bailey Corpus

Bibliographic Data

ID24218217
AuthorsThomas Brunner (0000-0002-3131-8148, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt , Eichstätt , Germany)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Historical Sociolinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2199-2894 • E-ISSN: 2199-2908
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/jhsl-2024-0053
OpenAlexW7215061033
LanguageEN

The study analyses the influence of gender, class, and courtroom role on the use of the causal conjunctions as , because and for in the Old Bailey Corpus, which consists of transcripts of courtroom proceedings from the Late Modern English period (1720–1913). Both because and as increase in frequency, while for decreases rapidly; at the same time, the second-highest class prefers because to a lesser degree than all other classes. Defendants in the courtroom stand out by using because more frequently than representatives of other roles. Contrary to expectations, gender does not play a role.

because · causal conjunctions · defendants · Gender · historical English · judicial language · Late Modern English · legal discourse · Social class · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

Highly citedNo

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