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Insubordination in interaction

The case of Hebrew ironic ki ‘because’-clauses

Bibliographic Data

ID24219043
AuthorsAnna Inbar (0000-0002-4135-6973, Bar-Ilan University), Yael Maschler (0000-0001-7246-6158, University of Haifa)
Year2026
Publication date2026-09-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInteractional Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2666-4224 • E-ISSN: 2666-4232
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/il.25017.inb
OpenAlexW7214166756
LanguageEN
References cited63

This study examines a particular type of insubordinate clause in Hebrew that comprises an ironic utterance prefaced by the Hebrew causal conjunction ki ‘because.’ Our analysis reveals that in casual face-to-face interaction, ki -prefaced ironic clauses, although formally marked as subordinate of the causal variety, may function as comments conveying a negative stance toward a prior utterance, ridiculing or challenging it by appealing to shared knowledge or common sense. We further demonstrate that the use of these ki -clauses is often accompanied by particular embodied cues that index distancing from the content and facilitate the recognition of irony. In line with recent work on insubordination, we show that these clauses resist traditional subordinate-causal categorizations and require a usage-based, interactionally grounded analysis instead. By exploring this ki -prefaced construction, our study contributes both to the typology of insubordination and to the understanding of how causal clauses are recruited for stance-taking in everyday Hebrew conversation.

causal clauses · common knowledge · Common sense · conversational pragmatics · Distancing · Face-to-face interaction · Hebrew language · insubordination · Irony · stance-taking · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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