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Feedback matters

Thwarting the negative impact of language anxiety

Bibliographic Data

ID24220587
AuthorsTammy Gregersen (0000-0003-0744-9655)
Year2023
Volume43
Pages56-63
Publication date2023-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Applied Linguistics (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-1905 • E-ISSN: 1471-6356
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s026719052300003x
OpenAlexW4379876256
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited26

Elaine Horwitz et al. (1986), in their seminal article that helped jumpstart our current interest in language anxiety, characterized this affective malady as composed of three elements: fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, and test anxiety. Notably, all three of these components are linked in different ways to learners’ perceptions about others’ assessment of their linguistic competence. Over the years since Horwitz et al.'s influential publication, research has only reinforced the idea that feedback provided to language learners has a powerful impact on their emotional well-being and levels of linguistic confidence. This article explores research on the various ways that learners can be supported via assessment practices and feedback techniques that not only counter the debilitating effects of language anxiety but also may even work preventatively to increase learner well-being. Among these is Appreciative Inquiry , a feedback technique that focuses on what learners are doing effectively, as well as other nondeficit, strengths-based approaches that concentrate on assets rather than fixing what is broken.

Appreciative Inquiry · assessment practices · Communication Apprehension · Fear of negative evaluation · feedback · language anxiety · linguistic self-confidence · strengths-based approach · student well-being · Test anxiety · Communication in Education and Healthcare · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Student Assessment and Feedback

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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