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Verify if you are human

What is the ‘human’ in ‘human migration’?

Bibliographic Data

ID24226174
AuthorsBrian Page (0000-0003-2833-8137, University College London)
Year2026
Pages1-19
Publication date2026-08-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNew Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0047-9586 • E-ISSN: 1469-9451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1369183x.2026.2702665
OpenAlexW7172318908
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited51

This special issue explores the instability of different migration categories from perspectives in the Global South. This contribution argues that ‘human’ is a category that hides in plain sight in Migration Studies and that it should be brought out of hiding. Sylvia Wynter’s work on ‘being human’ provides a helpful way to approach this migration category from a subaltern perspective, which unsettles the epistemic foundations of the ‘human’. She shows how ‘the human’ has been used to legitimise elite interests in relation to migration in the past and present, and how it could be re-imagined for more equitable purposes in the future. Current injustices in migration governance are reproduced because of rather despite the ideology of post-Darwinian liberal humanism that underpins ‘humanitarianism’ and ‘human rights’. As a contrast to this critical analysis, the paper develops Wynter’s view that humans are a hybrid of biological species (‘bios’) and social story-teller (‘mythoi’). This redefinition is species-based, but culturally plural: the diverse global stories of what it means to be a human are equally valid. The paper ends by showing what attending to the category of the ‘human’ reveals about migration from southern perspectives using a short case study from Cameroon.

being human · concept of the human · Cultural pluralism · Global South perspectives · Human migration · Human rights · Humanitarianism · liberal humanism · migration categories · migration governance · Speciesism · subalternity · Sylvia Wynter · Migration and Exile Studies · Migration, Racism, and Human Rights · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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  • Doing and undoing categories in migration

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  • Un-categorising ‘the migrant’ to interrogate the roles of migration in social mobility in four Asian cities

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  • Mnemonic bordering

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  • New Keywords

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  • Ambitions of Bushfalling through Further Education

    Open Access•Henrietta Nyamnjoh•Social Inclusion•2021

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    Open Access•Brian Page•Migration Studies•2021

  • Kingdom on Mount Cameroon

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  • HuManitarianism

    Open Access•Polly Pallister-Wilkins•Transactions of the Institute of…•2022

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    Open Access•Vicki Squire•International Relations•2020

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    Open Access•A De Lauri•ANUAC•2019

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  • Sylvia Wynter's Theory of the Human

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  • To decolonize migration studies means to dismantle it. On Adrian Favell's The Integration Nation and question-ability

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Citations per year5
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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