Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Participation Gap

Reproducing Socioeconomic Inequality in Workplace Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID24228528
AuthorsJan Simon Danko (0009-0006-9903-552X, University of Zurich)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-12
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/09500170261455218
OpenAlexW7221614222
LanguageEN
References cited73

While workplace participation is widely endorsed as both a democratic ideal and a managerial imperative, access to it remains unequally distributed. Drawing on a Bourdieu-inspired organisational field perspective, this study examines how perceived inequalities in workplace participation are structured by class-based capital distributions and classed dispositions that align, or fail to align, with dominant organisational norms. Using original survey data from Switzerland, the article finds that individuals with higher socioeconomic standing report significantly greater access to workplace participation, even after accounting for their hierarchical position, educational attainment, and conventional sociodemographic factors. This relationship is mediated by classed dispositions differentially attuned to the rules of the game in the organisational field. The article thus challenges the normative assumption that participation inherently promotes equality, demonstrating that it can reproduce rather than redress social inequalities when underlying structural imbalances remain unaddressed.

Educational attainment · hierarchical position · Managerialism · Organizational field · Pierre Bourdieu · reproduction of inequality · socioeconomic disparities · workplace democracy · workplace participation · Labor Movements and Unions · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Capital and Networks

  • Employee Participation Through Non‐Union Forms of Employee Representation

    Bruce E Kaufman, Daphne G Taras•Oxford handbook of participation…•2010

  • Is subjective social status a unique correlate of physical health? A meta-analysis.

    Open Access•Jenny M Cundiff, Karen A Matthews•Health Psychology•2017

  • Formal and Informal Hierarchy in Different Types of Organization

    Open Access•Thomas Diefenbach, John A A Sillince•Organization Studies•2011

  • Best Practices in Conceptualizing and Measuring Social Class in Psychological Research

    Open Access•Matthew A Diemer, Rashmita S Mistry et al.•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2013

  • The Oxford Handbook of Participation in Organizations

    Adrian Wilkinson, Paul J Gollan et al.•Oxford handbook of participation…•2010

  • Participation and Democratic Theory

    Open Access•Carole Pateman•Participation and Democratic Theory•1970

  • The Psychology of Entrenched Privilege

    Open Access•Serge Côté, Jennifer E Stellar et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2021

  • On Democratic Organizing and Organization Theory

    Open Access•J Battilana, Christine M Beckman et al.•Administrative Science Quarterly•2025

  • Networking Democracy

    Brian D Loader, Dan Mercea•Information Communication & Society•2011

  • Worlds, words, and spaces of resistance

    Open Access•Marcos Barros, Véronique Michaud et al.•Organization•2020

  • Firms as Political Entities

    Isabelle Ferreras•Firms As Political Entities•2017

  • A Preface to Economic Democracy

    Robert A Dahl•Preface to Economic Democracy•1985

  • The psychology of social class

    Open Access•Antony Manstead•British Journal of Social…•2018

  • Reining in Hubris

    Open Access•Jan Simon Danko•Journal of Organizational Sociology•2026

  • The Logic of Practice

    Pierre Bourdieu•The Logic of Practice•1990

  • The association between objective and subjective socioeconomic status and subjective well-being

    Jacinth J X Tan, Michael W Kraus et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2020

  • Observing Privilege

    Open Access•Leslie Collins, Sandra L Barne•Journal for Social Action in…•2014

  • The Theory and Praxis of Intersectionality in Work and Organisations

    Open Access•Jenny K Rodríguez, Evangelina Holvino et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2016

  • Holiworking

    Open Access•Jean‐François Stich, Antonio Díaz Andrade et al.•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • Barriers in the Transition From School to Work

    Open Access•Julia Buzan, Jennifer Sheehy‐skeffington•Journal of Social Issues•2024

  • Class and relative wealth accumulation in five European countries

    Open Access•Nicolas Duvoux, Adrien Papuchon•European Journal of Sociology•2022

  • Private Government

    Elizabeth Anderson, Liz Anderson•Private Government•2017

  • The Swiss and their politics

    Open Access•Dusan Sidjanski•Government and Opposition•1976

  • Coming a long way

    Adrian Vatter, Rahel Freiburghaus et al.•Democratization•2020

  • The Continued Significance of Class Voting

    Geoffrey Evans•Annual Review of Political Science•2000

  • Diamonds in the Rough

    Open Access•Louise Ashley, Hilary Sommerlad•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • Making Sense of Exploitation

    Open Access•Anna Kallos•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • For whom do the ends justify the means? Social class and utilitarian moral judgment

    Serge Côté, Stéphane Côté et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013

  • Silicon law of oligarchy

    Open Access•Damion J Bunders•Socio-Economic Review•2024

  • Catalyst or Crown

    Open Access•Jens Hainmueller, Dominik Hangartner et al.•American Political Science Review•2017

  • Hiring as Cultural Matching

    Open Access•L A Rivera•American Sociological Review•2012

  • The specificity of the scientific field and the social conditions of the progress of reason

    Open Access•Pierre Bourdieu•Social Science Information•1975

  • We Are Not All the Same

    Open Access•Pedro Mendonça, Nadia K Kougiannou•Work Employment and Society•2025

  • Demanding a Voice? Worker Participation in the British Interwar Management Movement

    Open Access•Morag Maclean, Gordon Shaw et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Consent and Contestation

    Open Access•Juliet B Schor, Christopher Tirrell et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Bullshit' After All? Why People Consider Their Jobs Socially Useless

    Open Access•Simon Walo•Work Employment and Society•2023

  • Caring in the Gig Economy

    Open Access•Maria Hameed Khan, Jannine Williams et al.•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Matching Candidates to Culture

    Open Access•Gerbrand Tholen•Work Employment and Society•2024

  • Migration and Migrant Labour in the Gig Economy

    Open Access•N Van Doorn, F Ferrari et al.•Work Employment and Society•2023

  • Towards a Sociology of Meaningful Work

    Open Access•Knut Laaser, Jan Ch Karlsson•Work Employment and Society•2022

  • Keeping It Quiet? The Micro-Politics of Employee Voice in Company Strategic Decision-Making

    Open Access•Catherine Casey, Helen Delaney•Work Employment and Society•2022

  • Reconfiguring Economic Democracy

    Open Access•Andrew Cumbers, Robert Mcmaster et al.•Work Employment and Society•2020

  • Speaking up, leaving or keeping silent

    Open Access•A Behtoui, Kristina Boréus et al.•Work Employment and Society•2017

  • Work, employment and society sans frontières

    Open Access•Vanessa Beck, Paul Brooks et al.•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • Re-engagement with the employee participation debate

    Open Access•Paul J Gollan, Ying Xu•Work Employment and Society•2015

  • The determinants of workplace direct participation

    Open Access•María Del Carmen González Menéndez•Work Employment and Society•2011

  • Work environment quality

    Open Access•Herman Knudsen, Ole Busck et al.•Work Employment and Society•2011

  • Reconceptualising employee silence

    Open Access•Jimmy Donaghey, Niall Cullinane et al.•Work Employment and Society•2011

  • Idealism and the applied relevance of research on employee participation

    Open Access•Martin Beirne•Work Employment and Society•2008

  • Organizational Dynamics and Gender Equity

    Open Access•Kuli, Stephen Kuli et al.•Work and Occupations•1992

  • A New Model of Social Class? Findings from the BBC's Great British Class Survey Experiment

    Open Access•M Savage, Fiona Devine et al.•Sociology•2013

  • Elite Higher Education Admissions in the Arts and Sciences

    Open Access•Anna Zimdars, Alice Sullivan et al.•Sociology•2009

  • Bourdieu and organizational analysis

    Open Access•Mustafa Emirbayer, Victoria Johnson•Theory and Society•2008

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae