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Effectiveness of the Seft teaching model on the clinical practice competence of surgical residents

A retrospective cohort study

Bibliographic Data

ID24228599
AuthorsXiang Jin (0000-0002-4343-8585, Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University), Weihong Zhao (Department of Urology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University), Xinye Lin (Department of Urology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University), Xiaomei Xie (Department of Education, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University), Xinli Mao (Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University), Weilin Li (0000-0002-6708-2982, Department of Education, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University)
Year2026
Volume36
Issue1
Publication date2026-12-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0958-1596 • E-ISSN: 1469-3682
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09581596.2026.2745340
OpenAlexW7222169486
LanguageEN
References cited24

Background This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the SEFT teaching model in improving surgical residents’ clinical practice competencies, so as to provide a basis for optimizing training strategies.Methods This single-center, non-randomized retrospective cohort study included 38 residents. The 2019 cohort (n = 19) was the control group, receiving traditional demonstration and practice-based training, while the 2020 cohort (n = 19) was the intervention group, trained via the SEFT teaching model. Scores across five core competencies were compared using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test.Results The intervention group scored significantly higher than the control group across all five assessment domains (all p < 0.05): medical history taking (90.43 ± 3.83 vs. 84.29 ± 10.63, p = 0.039), physical examination (91.20 ± 4.88 vs. 83.76 ± 11.51, p = 0.017), initial medical record documentation (90.61 ± 4.98 vs. 84.20 ± 4.97, p < 0.001), and clinical reasoning and decision-making (87.00 ± 3.64 vs. 80.76 ± 9.24, p = 0.039).Discussion The SEFT teaching model, with its closed-loop structure and targeted feedback, showed promising potential to enhance surgical residents’ clinical practice competencies.

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