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Governing through Neglect

Abandonment as Gender-Based Violence among Refugee Women in North Lebanon

Bibliographic Data

ID24229234
AuthorsDima Masoud (0000-0001-5209-9418, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy , New York, 10027), Spring Cooper (0000-0002-9925-9033, City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy , New York, 10027), Kathleen Cravero (City University of New York Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy , New York, 10027), Jennifer Skulte‐ouai (0000-0001-6360-2234, Lebanese American University), J L Diab (0000-0003-4158-7728, Lebanese American University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-07-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1072-4745 • E-ISSN: 1468-2893
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/sp/jxag036
OpenAlexW7169766508
LanguageEN
References cited35

This study examines how gender-based violence among Syrian refugee women in North Lebanon is shaped not only by interpersonal dynamics but also by political abandonment and fragmented governance. Drawing on trauma-informed qualitative interviews with seventeen Syrian refugee women in Tripoli and Akkar, the study uses a social-ecological and feminist political economy framework. Narrative analysis shows how chronic state absence normalizes violence and constrains women’s agency across everyday life. Participants described violence as embedded in daily survival, including navigating checkpoints, precarious informal labor, insecure housing, inaccessible healthcare, and limited pathways to justice. While displacement created some opportunities for autonomy, it also exposed women to new and intensified risks of violence. The findings position gender-based violence as a structural outcome of refugee governance and regional neglect, highlighting how violence becomes institutionally enabled and unevenly distributed across displaced communities.

absence of the state · Access to Justice · Akkar · displacement · gender-based violence · health care access · housing insecurity · informal employment · institutionalized violence · North Lebanon · refugee governance · Syrian refugee women · Tripoli · women's agency · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Migration and Exile Studies

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