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Urban Mental Health

Perspectives of Local Stakeholders on Factors That Shape Mental Health of City Residents

Bibliographic Data

ID24229376
AuthorsDaina Kosīte (0009-0005-6608-4547), Aleša Bratina Zimic (0000-0002-7499-2896), Siri Joustra (0009-0002-8532-9093), Māra Lasmane (0009-0008-1008-9455), Yanying Lin (0000-0003-3489-3073), Vlad Andrei Onescu, Alexander Tudose (0009-0008-6402-5094), Joost Oude Groeniger (0000-0002-0691-1679), Frank J Van Lenthe (0000-0001-6402-7075), M A Beenackers (0000-0002-7981-3391)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-12
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Urban Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1099-3460 • E-ISSN: 1468-2869
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11524-026-01143-6
PMID42864572
OpenAlexW7221570322
LanguageEN
References cited22

Mental health issues are more prevalent in urban areas, which is increasingly concerning as urbanization accelerates worldwide. Therefore, understanding the various aspects of urban life that influence mental health is crucial. We explored the perspectives on urban mental health of local professionals who are working within the field of mental health and policy in urban settings. Since this group of stakeholders has the professional capacity to shape the way mental health is addressed at the local level, it is particularly important to understand how they conceptualize urban mental health and what factors they see as key contributors to mental health among urban residents. We conducted 51 semistructured interviews with stakeholders in five European cities—Brasov, Ljubljana, Oxford, Riga, and Rotterdam. Local researchers analyzed the interview transcripts using the reflexive thematic analysis approach and then synthesized the themes across cities to identify key factors influencing urban mental health according to the local stakeholders. Our analysis generated eight themes illustrating how stakeholders conceptualized urban mental health. Participants described mental health arising from the dynamic interplay of individual vulnerabilities and personal responsibility, social relationships, disadvantage and exclusion, access to mental health services, opportunities afforded by the cities, environmental exposures, and wider societal crises. Participants emphasized the growing importance of mental health in Europe, noting increased awareness of and reduced stigma related to mental health problems. The evolving perception of mental health, combined with the complexities of urban life and societal changes, highlights the need for innovative and holistic strategies in urban public mental health.

access to mental health care · environmental exposure · European cities · interpersonal relationships · local stakeholders · mental health professionals · mental health stigma · social crisis · Social exclusion · urban mental health · Urbanization · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology and Mental Health

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Highly citedNo

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