Exploring the link between eviction and birth outcomes in the United States
A scoping review
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 24229984 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Tinuola Oladebo (0009-0000-9502-0837), Kirsten Beyer (0000-0003-1859-0419), Jennifer Walsh (0000-0002-8146-7029), Anna Palatnik (0000-0001-6568-0201), Faith Bobholz, Julia Dickson-Gómez |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 102 |
| Pages | 103748 |
| Publication date | 2026-11-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Health & Place (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1353-8292 • E-ISSN: 1873-2054 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2026.103748 |
| PMID | 42849332 |
| OpenAlex | W7220911410 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 33 |
INTRODUCTION: Eviction affects millions of households in the United States and is an increasingly recognized social determinant of health. Pregnant women may be particularly vulnerable, as housing instability during pregnancy can contribute to adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. However, this association has not been systematically synthesized. This scoping review aims to address this gap by evaluating existing evidence and identifying priorities for future research. METHOD: This scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's framework to identify studies published between 2005 and 2025 on eviction and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs). Six databases were searched using terms related to eviction, housing instability, pregnancy, and birth outcomes. After screening 686 records and reviewing full texts, eight studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. RESULT: Across eight studies, seven reported a positive association between eviction and APOs. Preterm birth was the most frequently examined outcome and showed consistent associations with eviction exposure. Only one study assessed individual-level eviction, while most relied on area-level or proxy measures. Additional outcomes included low birth weight, very low birth weight, and shortened gestational duration. Overall, residence in high-eviction environments was consistently associated with increased risk of APOs.
birth outcomes · Eviction · housing insecurity · housing instability · infant health · Maternal health · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
Mediation Analysis
Mediation analysis in epidemiology
Geocoding and Monitoring of US Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality and Cancer Incidence
Rayyan—a web and mobile app for systematic reviews
Ensuring Housing Stability and Protections for the Nation’s Renters
Eviction and Pediatric Health Outcomes in Chicago
Eviction's Fallout
Severe Housing Insecurity during Pregnancy
Housing Need, Housing Assistance, and Connection to HIV Medical Care
The Effects of Housing Status, Stability and the Social Contexts of Housing on Drug and Sexual Risk Behaviors
Neighborhood Evictions, Marital/Cohabiting Status, and Preterm Birth among African American Women
Racial and Gender Disparities among Evicted Americans
Eviction as a social determinant of pregnancy health
Living in a block group with a higher eviction rate is associated with increased odds of preterm delivery
Forced Displacement From Rental Housing
Forced Relocation and Residential Instability among Urban Renters
Five Essential Properties of Disease Maps
Expiration of a state level eviction moratorium in the first or second trimester of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among Medicaid and uninsured people, 2020–2022
Scoping studies
The impacts of rent burden and eviction on mortality in the United States, 2000-2019
| Highly cited | No |
|---|