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Youth Gambling Research in Nigeria

A Critical Reflection on Epistemology, Fieldwork, Researcher’s Positionality, and Ethical Considerations

Bibliographic Data

ID24231015
AuthorsTunde Adebisi (0000-0002-9683-1014, University of Ulster)
Year2026
Volume25
Publication date2026-01-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1609-4069 • E-ISSN: 1609-4069
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/16094069261473130
OpenAlexW7220935831
LanguageEN
References cited50

The scientific consensus that establishes gambling as an addiction or harm is facilitated by the dominance of perspectives from the medical pathology and public health domains. These paradigms are frequently applied to African settings, including Nigeria, with minimal contextual adaptation. While these dominant approaches are useful to map harm, they often undermine and obscure the socio-cultural contexts within which gambling is embedded. This paper argues that these limitations pertain to the predetermined operationalisation and implications of how gambling is studied and understood, specifically as an addictive or harmful practice. Addressing this issue, this paper foregrounds a reflexive, multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork adopted and conducted in three Nigerian states where gambling is both conspicuous and embedded in the everyday life of young men. Reflexive engagement enabled alternative interpretations of gambling as a morally negotiated hustle embedded in precarious youth transitions. In doing so, the paper demonstrates how methodological decisions influenced analytic outcomes – revealing dimensions of gambling that are often obscured by dominant perspectives. The paper contributes a contextually grounded methodological approach for studying gambling in African contexts and advances a broader argument about the epistemological, positionality, and ethical consequences of research design.

African context · Epistemology · gambling addiction · medical model of addiction · moral negotiation · multi-sited ethnography · Nigeria · public health paradigm · Reflexivity · Research ethics · researcher positionality · youth gambling · African Studies and Ethnography · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics

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Highly citedNo

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