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Inanimate Plight of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act Among the Tribals in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu

Bibliographic Data

ID24233676
AuthorsK Sadasivam (0000-0003-2292-4207, Madurai Kamaraj University), T Amose (0000-0002-8998-7723, Madurai Kamaraj University), Sha Hussain Yacob Khan (0000-0002-1946-1363, Madurai Kamaraj University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-10-07
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Voice of Dalit (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2455-328X • E-ISSN: 2456-0502
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2455328x261489405
OpenAlexW7221033778
LanguageEN
References cited6

This study investigates the persistent practice of child marriage and its influencing factors among tribal communities in the Madurai district of Tamil Nadu, particularly focusing on their awareness of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA). Employing a survey of 108 tribal respondents, the findings reveal significant unawareness, with 78 (72.2%) respondents uninformed about the Act. A high prevalence of early marriage was observed, with 89 (82.4%) reporting marriage between 9 and 18 years of age. Key contributing factors identified include their demanding livelihood activities (e.g., forest collection) and the perception of a girl child as an economic burden, often leading to an inability to adequately protect female offspring. The study concludes that the ineffectiveness of the PCMA in this context is exacerbated by low awareness and socio-economic vulnerabilities. Therefore, it is recommended that government interventions under the Act be expanded to include provisions for improving the tribal community’s standard of living, fostering sustainable income generation and implementing targeted awareness campaigns to truly safeguard girl children.

Child protection · early marriage · legal awareness · livelihood activities · Madurai district · public awareness campaigns · socioeconomic vulnerability · tribal communities · Marriage and Family Dynamics · Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies · Social and Economic Development in India

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Highly citedNo
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