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Hurricane Flooding and Environmental Inequality

Do Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Have Lower Elevations

Bibliographic Data

ID2423706
AuthorsYuqi Lu (0000-0002-9602-3551), Lu Yu-Qi (0000-0002-3339-315X, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume3
Publication date2017-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2378-0231 • E-ISSN: 2378-0231
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2378023117740700
OpenAlexW2767092038
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited3

Most research on environmental inequality studies whether poor and minority neighborhoods are more exposed to environmental hazards in the form of pollution and waste. However, natural disasters, such as hurricanes, and their aftermaths are also important forms of environmental hazards and may disproportionally affect disadvantaged neighborhoods. Using data from Google Maps API and the American Community Survey, this study shows that poor neighborhoods in the Houston area tend to have lower elevations and thus may be more vulnerable to flooding. Further analyses show that this association persists even after controlling for latitude, longitude, and population density. Additionally, other types of neighborhood disadvantage, such as poverty and high concentration of racial-ethnic minorities and noncitizens, are also associated with lower elevations. Moreover, these patterns are common among most of the 20 largest metropolitan areas in the United States. These findings reveal a new dimension of environmental inequality and the consequences of spatially concentrated disadvantages

Disadvantaged · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental justice · Ethnic group · Flooding (psychology · Geography · Inequality · Metropolitan area · Political science · Population · Poverty · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Demography · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Psychology · Urban Transport and Accessibility · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

  • Social inequalities in flooding inside and outside of floodplains during Hurricane Harvey

    Open Access•Kevin T Smiley•Environmental Research Letters•2020

  • Different Hazards, Different Responses

    Open Access•J A Zinda, James Zhang et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022

  • The multiplicity of impact

    A Alexander Priest, J R Elliott•Environmental Sociology•2023

  • Flooding, Sociospatial Risk, and Population Health

    Open Access•Ethan J Raker•Demography•2025

  • Climate-Related Disasters and Children's Health

    Open Access•E J Raker•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022

  • Place-based Inequality in 'Energetic' Pain

    Open Access•Lazarus Adua, Ashley Beaird•Socius Sociological Research for…•2018

  • Unequal Trajectories

    João Pais, Kyle Crowder et al.•Social Forces•2014

  • Population Composition, Migration and Inequality

    William Donner, Héctor Rodríguez•Social Forces•2008

  • Interneighborhood Migration, Race, and Environmental Hazards

    Kyle Crowder, L Downey•American Journal of Sociology•2010

Citations per year0.75
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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