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Women in waste labor

A bibliometric analysis (2000–2025)

Bibliographic Data

ID24237708
AuthorsK Shine (0009-0007-5176-6208, School of Gandhian Thought and Development Studies, Mahatma Gandhi University), P P Noushad (0000-0002-6413-2761, School of Gandhian Thought and Development Studies, Mahatma Gandhi University)
Year2026
Pages1-26
Publication date2026-10-17
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGender Technology and Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0971-8524 • E-ISSN: 0973-0656
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09718524.2026.2742452
OpenAlexW7222819059
LanguageEN
References cited42

This study examines academic literature on gender mechanisms in waste labor, a field central to environmental sustainability and social equity. Women are widely documented as central participants in waste work, yet existing literature often treats gender descriptively rather than analytically, favoring biomedical and behavioral perspectives over structural analysis. Employing a PRISMA-guided Scopus search, 559 English-language articles (2000–2025) in social sciences and environmental science were analyzed using Biblioshiny and VOSviewer. Results show a 10.17% annual publication growth, strong USA-China collaborations, and productivity adhering to Lotka’s Law. Institutional output is concentrated among Chinese medical universities, focusing on biomedical toxicology rather than socio-economic or labor research. Gender terms, particularly “female,” occupy a peripheral, descriptive position within the thematic structure, while socio-economic and biomedical clusters remain largely disconnected, bridged only by a toxicologically-coded term rather than a labor-oriented one. These findings offer bibliometric evidence consistent with, rather than proof of, the need for ecofeminist and structural approaches that integrate exposure risks with labor rights, address systemic exclusions, and advance SDG-aligned waste equity through interdisciplinary synthesis.

gender and work · gender inequality in employment · informal waste collection · Waste management · waste pickers · women's employment · Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Municipal Solid Waste Management

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