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Self-reported intercultural communication competence in a Chinese international high school

Bibliographic Data

ID24238402
AuthorsXuhui Jiao (0009-0001-2907-3268, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University), Junhui Sun (0009-0008-4230-4199, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University), Juming Shen (0000-0001-6311-6471, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University)
Year2026
Volume26
Issue4
Pages69-79
Publication date2026-10-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Intercultural Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1404-1634 • E-ISSN: 1404-1634
PublisherInternational Collaboration for Research and Publications (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.36923/jicc.v26i4.1582
OpenAlexW7222791059
LanguageEN
References cited21

International high schools in mainland China are important pre-mobility settings, but evidence on students’ intercultural communication competence (ICC) remains limited. This study examined the profile of self-reported ICC and its associations with selected contextual indicators in one international high school in Suzhou, China. Guided by the Unity of Knowledge and Practice model, we conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire study. A preliminary teacher consultation informed the selection of five contextual indicators; we did not analyse it as a qualitative dataset. We analysed valid responses from 210 mainland Chinese students using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, group comparisons, and multiple regression. Because the six dimensions contained different numbers of items, we compared their profiles using item means. Among the six dimensions, mean item scores were highest for intercultural communication attitude and strategies, and lowest for intercultural knowledge. The six-dimensional measurement structure received partial and mixed support. International exchange experience and students’ reports of teachers’ overseas backgrounds were associated with the composite score and several dimensions, whereas gender showed sample-specific associations. The models explained modest proportions of outcome variation, and the communication-skills model was not statistically significant. The findings provided context-specific evidence of multidimensional self-reported ICC prior to overseas university entry, but they did not establish causal effects or directly observe competence.

Chinese students · gender differences · intercultural communication competence · intercultural communication strategies · intercultural knowledge · international high school · Internationalization of Higher Education · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies · Linguistic Education and Pedagogy

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