Rehabilitation of the Colonnaded Street in Palmyra Following the Destruction of the Arch of Triumph and the Tetrapylon During the Syrian War

Challenges of Restoration in the Recovery Phase While Respecting Authenticity

Bibliographic Data

ID24239388
AuthorsMaamoun Abdulkarim (0000-0002-9740-2844, University of Sharjah)
Year2026
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2026-01-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOpen Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2300-6560 • E-ISSN: 2300-6560
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/opar-2025-0101
OpenAlexW7222943751
LanguageEN
References cited17

This study explores the potential for rehabilitating the main colonnaded street in Palmyra, Syria, following the extensive damage caused during the ISIS occupation from 2015 to 2017. It focuses on the Arch of Triumph and the Tetrapylon as key symbols within the architectural landscape, highlighting their cultural significance. The findings reveal that the Arch of Triumph, contrary to prior beliefs, was not completely destroyed; substantial architectural elements remain intact. Historical documentation of the arch’s restoration has been gathered, providing a foundation for its partial reconstruction using surviving remnants and available digital records. Additionally, it is important to note that fifteen columns of the Tetrapylon were modern replicas created in the 1963. This shifts the discussion around authenticity in restoration. This research thoroughly examines global perspectives on reconstruction, covering traditional views that raise concerns about fabrication and contemporary interpretations that recognize restoration as a vital component of cultural resilience. It advocates a balanced methodology that will prioritize the conservation of existing elements, employ 3D documentation, clearly distinguish between original and recreated components, and include the meticulous recording of all stages of future interventions. Given these insights, the study advocates a restoration strategy that thoughtfully addresses themes of memory and identity while revitalizing Palmyra’s cultural significance. Such an approach, by acknowledging its difficult history, will not only honor the past but also position Palmyra as an important global example of effective post-conflict cultural management.

3D documentation · cultural heritage preservation · cultural resilience · memory and identity · Palmyra · post-conflict reconstruction · Syrian civil war · 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Archaeology and Cultural Heritage · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation

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