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Resumo

In "Democratic Insecurities: Violence, Trauma, and Intervention in Haiti," Erica James offers a critical examination of the intertwined relationship between violence, trauma, and international intervention in Haiti. Challenging conventional narratives of humanitarian intervention, James argues that these interventions, often framed as responses to violence and trauma, can inadvertently perpetuate and exacerbate both. Drawing on extensive ethnographic research, she explores how the focus on individual psychological trauma obscures the structural and political roots of Haiti's instability, including historical injustices, economic inequalities, and ongoing foreign interference. The book analyzes the ways in which international aid organizations and mental health professionals, despite their best intentions, can reinforce existing power dynamics and undermine local coping mechanisms. James calls for a more nuanced understanding of trauma and intervention, emphasizing the importance of addressing the social and political determinants of suffering and supporting Haitian-led initiatives for social justice and healing.

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