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Prehistoric Chronology of the Common Bean in the New World

The Linguistic Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID2464153
AuthorsCecil H Brown (Northern Illinois University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume108
Issue3
Pages507-516
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7294 • E-ISSN: 1548-1433
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/aa.2006.108.3.507
OpenAlexW2013892728
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited25

Glottochronology and the comparative method of historical linguistics provide a linguistic approach for dating the common bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) that both complements and supplements archaeological dating techniques such as accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). For example, the comparative approach reveals that prehistoric languages of eastern North America having glottochronological dates earlier than 700 B.P., such as Proto-Iroquoian (2700 B.P.), lacked words for bean. Protolanguages of the region with glottochronological dates younger than 700 B.P. had bean terms. These linguistic results accord with the AMS finding that beans do not become archaeologically visible in the region until around C.E. 1300. The earliest AMS date for beans of Mesoamerica is around 2300 B.P. This date is considerably younger than glottochronological dates for prehistoric languages of the area, such as Proto-Mayan (3400 B.P.), for which bean terms are posited. Linguistic findings for protolanguages of Mesoamerica suggest that the regional bean chronology is considerably older than that indicated through archaeological dating

Ancient history · Archaeology · Biology · Botany · Chronology · Linguistics · Mesoamerica · Phaseolus · Prehistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Botanical Research and Chemistry · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2006 - 2020 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12
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