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Arapaho Imperatives

"Indirectness, Politeness and Communal "Face

Bibliographic Data

ID2476546
AuthorsAndrew Cowell (0000-0002-2479-7670)
Year2007
Volume17
Issue1
Pages44-60
Publication date2007-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Linguistic Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1055-1360 • E-ISSN: 1548-1395
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1525/jlin.2007.17.1.44
OpenAlexW2058356113
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited11

This article first provides a description of the imperative verb order in Arapaho, which has never been fully described. It then examines the use of indirect imperatives in particular, which grammaticalize the roles of third parties, as well as speakers and addressees. Close attention is paid to the interplay between prototypical reference-world situations, questions of socially-determined authority and relationships, and the issue of deference and politeness more generally. This discussion is placed in the context of Arapaho society, where traditional ceremonial roles, stereotyped kinship relationships, and an age-graded hierarchy remain important among older Arapaho speakers. The article concludes with a consideration of the concept of communal "face" as a revision to excessively individualistic analyses of politeness

Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy

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  • Everyday Sacrifice and Language Socialization in Vietnam

    Open Access•Merav Shohet•American Anthropologist•2013

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    Open Access•Penelope Brown, C Levinson et al.•Politeness•1987

  • Yucatec Maya Imperatives and Other Manipulative Language

    Charles Andrew Hofling, Fernando L Ojeda•International Journal of American…•1994

  • Arapaho I

    Zdenek Salzmann•International Journal of American…•1956

  • Reexamination of the universality of face

    Open Access•Y Matsumoto•Journal of Pragmatics•1988

  • Politeness phenomena in modern Chinese

    Open Access•Yueguo Gu•Journal of Pragmatics•1990

  • Honorification

    Asif Agha•Annual Review of Anthropology•1994

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2010 - 2013 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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