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Development and Inequity

The Case of Tubuai, a Welfare Economy in Rural French Polynesia

Bibliographic Data

ID2499151
AuthorsVictoria Joralemon (Southern Methodist University, corresponding author)
Year1986
Volume45
Issue4
Pages283-295
Publication date1986-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Organization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7259 • E-ISSN: 1938-3517
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.17730/humo.45.4.x7k71524335k5567
OpenAlexW1967298370
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited10

Social scientists note that development encourages the growth of wealth differences and structured social inequality in peasant communities. Recognizing this, some have advocated welfare and equity-oriented development strategies. It is proposed that development on Tubuai, an island society dominated by a welfare economy, approximates such strategies and that this case can be examined to assess their value. The structure of household socioeconomic differentiation which has emerged in response to new economic opportunities is described. The paper then examines the impact of a new potato cash-cropping project, documenting the structure of differential participation and isolating household level factors which are strongly associated with variable levels of development participation. It is argued that although development strategies are welfare and equity-oriented, development does not have a broad base of participation among Tubuai families and that a small segment of the population is expanding cultivation and rapidly concentrating capital. This case suggests that such strategies are not an effective means of encouraging equitable growth in the context of a regional capitalist economy. The implications of development trends for the future structure of Tubuai society are projected

Context (archaeology) · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Equity (law) · Geography · Inequality · Market economy · Peasant · Political science · Population · Social Welfare · Sociology · Welfare · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Rural development and sustainability

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    Robert Aldrich•France and the South Pacific…•1993

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    Victoria S Lockwood•International Migration Review•1990

  • Development and Return Migration to Rural French Polynesia

    Open Access•Victoria S Lockwood•International Migration Review•1990

  • Resource development and inequality in indigenous societies

    Open Access•Ciaran O’faircheallaigh•World Development•1998

  • Capitalist Development and the Socioeconomic Position of Tahitian Peasant Women

    Victoria Joralemon Lockwood•Journal of Anthropological Research•1988

  • Development, French Neocolonialism, and the Structure of the Tubuai Economy

    Open Access•Victoria S Lockwood•Oceania•1988

  • The Political economy of development and underdevelopment

    Charles K Wilber•The Political economy of…•1984

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    Open Access•Thomas G Harding•Oceania•1971

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    C Smith, Courtland L Smith•Economic Development and Cultural…•1980

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    Open Access•F Allan Hanson•Ethnology•1973

  • Collective Land Tenure and Agricultural Development

    Victoria Joralemon•Human Organization•1983

  • Dependence in a Micronesian economy

    Open Access•James G Peoples•American Ethnologist•1978

  • Inequalities in wealth, adoption of technology, and production in a Mexican ejido1

    Open Access•Billie R Dewalt•American Ethnologist•1975

  • Rent, Differentiation, and the Development of Capitalism among Peasants

    Open Access•William Roseberry•American Anthropologist•1976

  • Ethnographic Aspects of the World Capitalist System

    June Nash•Annual Review of Anthropology•1981

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,16
Citation span1988 - 1998 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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