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Reifying the Body through the Medicalization of Violent Death

Bibliographic Data

ID2499482
AuthorsDavid Kozak (0000-0002-2622-370X, Arizona State University, corresponding author)
Year1994
Volume53
Issue1
Pages48-54
Publication date1994-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Organization (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-7259 • E-ISSN: 1938-3517
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.17730/humo.53.1.t820948817057074
OpenAlexW1968371528
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

This article suggests that the violent deaths of American Indians are being medicalized. The biomedical classification of violent death (suicides, homicides, accidents) subverts the social elements of causality in favor of identifying individual culpability. It is here argued that the biomedical nosology known as the International Classification of Disease (ICD) has entered the everyday, commonsensical discourse of those who investigate these deaths (police, EMTs, medical examiners). After presenting a theoretical framework I offer four ethnographic vignettes to illustrate how death has been medicalized among the Tohono O'odham Indians of southern Arizona. These vignettes, though not statistically significant, reveal how cause is inscribed on the bodies of the deceased. In other words, the classification of violent death reifies the individual body at the expense of the social body. Five recommendations for further research and consideration are then offered

Criminology · Medicalization · Psychiatry · Sociology · Crime, Deviance, and Social Control · Gender Studies · Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse · Psychology · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

  • Bodies in Protest

    Epstein, Steven Epstein et al.•Social Forces•1998

  • The Social Organisation of Death

    Open Access•L Prior•Social Organisation of Death•1989

  • Death Without Weeping

    Nancy Scheper-Hughes, Nancy Scheper‐Hughes•Death Without Weeping•1992

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    Open Access•P A May•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•1990

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    Peter Conrad•Social Problems•1975

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    Nancy Van Winkle, P A May et al.•Human Organization•1986

  • Toward a political-economy of alcoholism

    Open Access•M Singer•Social Science & Medicine•1986

  • The Birth of the Clinic

    Michel Foucault•Birth of the Clinic•2012

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    Robert A Hackenberg, Mary M Gallagher•Human Organization•1972

  • The Mindful Body

    Open Access•Nancy Scheper‐hughe, Nancy Scheper‐Hughes et al.•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•1987

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,04
Citation span1998 - 1998 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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