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Medicines and Fetishes in Igala

Bibliographic Data

ID2510084
AuthorsJohn Boston (corresponding author)
Year1971
Volume41
Issue3
Pages200-207
Publication date1971-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-9720 • E-ISSN: 1750-0184
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/1158838
OpenAlexW1981426606
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited2

Opening ParagraphThe Igala-speaking peoples of Nigeria live in the middle belt zone of that country, close to the confluence of the river Niger and the river Benue. Ancestor cults of various kinds are central to their religious system, but there is also an important cult of the earth as well as cults of diverse spirits known collectively as ẹbọ. The latter includes the spirit of smallpox, Iye, spirits associated with water, called Alijenu, and other spirits inhabiting the fringes of cultivated land. Culturally the Igala have many close affinities with the Yoruba from whom they are separated geographically by the intervening Niger and the settlements of other peoples. But the main emphases of Igala religion are slightly different from those of Yoruba religion. Thus the cult of ẹbọ which in a rudimentary way resembles the cult of orisha among the Yoruba occupies a more marginal place in Igala religion than the orisha cults do in the Yoruba system of belief. Ancestors and the earth cults play a more direct and central role in Igala than in Yoruba. One belief which appears to be basic to both systems of thought, however, is the belief in medicine, called ogwu in Igala. Yoruba beliefs about medicine have not been published in enough detail to make systematic comparison possible. But it is hoped that the account given here of the Igala side of the picture may stimulate further work on this potentially interesting comparison

Ancestor · Ancient history · Archaeology · Cult · Ethnology · Human settlement · Linguistics · Sociology · Syncretism (linguistics · Yoruba · African cultural and philosophical studies · History · Philosophy

  • Traditional Healers in the Nigerian Health Care Delivery System and the Debate over Integrating Traditional and Scientific Medicine

    Daniel A Offiong•Anthropological Quarterly•1999

  • Introduction. Shrines, substances and medicine in sub-Saharan Africa

    Timothy Insoll•Anthropology and Medicine•2011

  • Les ingrédients des fétiches

    Albert De Surgy•Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire•1993

  • Medicine, fetish and secret society in a West African culture

    Open Access•M C Jedrej•Africa•1976

  • Religion in Primitive Culture

    Edward Burnett Tylor, Rhys Carpenter et al.•Western Folklore•1959

  • The Igala Kingdom

    M J Ruel, Malcolm Ruel et al.•Man•1969

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,08
Citation span1976 - 2011 (36)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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