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An Archaic Cemetery at Port Au Choix, Newfoundland

Bibliographic Data

ID2563076
AuthorsJames A Tuck (Memorial University of Newfoundland, corresponding author)
Year1971
Volume36
Issue3
Pages343-358
Publication date1971-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/277719
OpenAlexW2332911644
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited7

An Archaic Indian cemetery at Port au Choix, Newfoundland, dating from about 2000-1700 yrs B.C. is described. For the first time, excellent bone preservation allows a relatively complete reconstruction of the culture of the Archaic inhabitants of Newfoundland. Comparing the assemblage from Port au Choix with other Archaic assemblages from Maine, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, especially the Moorehead or Maine Cemetery complex sites leads to the description of a 'new' whole cultural tradition, the Maritime Archaic tradition, which existed throughout the Atlantic provinces and northern New England during the second millennium B.C. This tradition was based upon the distinctive resources found in that area- caribou, sea mammals, sea birds, and fish-and is very different from the Laurentian and Shield Archaic traditions as regards adaptation to a coastal environment and all the cultural variations concomitant with such an ecological adjustment

Archaeology · Archaic period · Assemblage (archaeology · Geography · Nova scotia · Port (circuit theory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,29
Citation span1974 - 2026 (53)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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