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Muskeeta Cove 2

A Stratified Woodland Site on Long Island

Bibliographic Data

ID2564201
AuthorsBert Salwen (New York University, corresponding author)
Year1968
Volume33
Issue3
Pages322-340
Publication date1968-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/278701
OpenAlexW2324022119
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited3

Muskeeta Cove 2 is a stratified, two-component Woodland site on the north shore of Long Island in Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York. The earlier occupation, in the upper 6 in. of a glacial sand zone, is attributed, on the evidence of its ceramic content, to the earlier segment of the Windsor tradition, most probably its North Beach focus. The second occupation, in a thin layer of black midden earth and shell overlying the sand, is more difficult to identify culturally. By many criteria, most of its pottery can be assigned to the Bowmans Brook focus of the East River tradition, but this assemblage is most distinctive for the disconcerting way in which it blends Bowmans Brook ceramic traits with those of the contemporary Sebonac (Windsor) and Canandaigua (Owasco) foci-often on the same sherds. This mixture of traits has prompted the suggestion that, in this boundary region at least, the generally accepted invasion-replacement relationship between East River and Windsor must be reexamined. After analysis of the pottery from this site, in which the distributions of individual modes as well as their combinations into whole types are considered, a new hypothesis is tentatively advanced: Early East River pottery is seen as the result of the blending of Sebonac, Canandaigua, and central New Jersey decorative modes on vessels with the constricted necks and elongateglobular bodies that were the dominant formal horizon markers throughout the entire region at this time level. Diffusion, rather than invasion, would appear to be the central process here

Archaeology · Cove · Geography · Midden · Pottery · Shore · Windsor · Woodland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Geology · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Oceanography · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

  • Shellfish Gathering and Shell Midden Archaeology

    Open Access•Gregory A Waselkov•Advances in Archaeological Method…•1987

  • Memorial

    Nan A Rothschild•Historical Archaeology•1990

  • Long-Term Continuity in the Archaeological Record from the Coast of New York and Southern New England, USA

    David J Bernstein•The Journal of Island and Coastal…•2006

  • Early woodland ceramic and perishable fiber industries from the Northeast

    Open Access•James B Petersen, Nathan D Hamilton•Annals of Carnegie Museum•1984

  • Pottery Classification and Cultural Models in Southern New England Prehistory

    Open Access•Lucianne Lavin•North American Archaeologist•1986

  • Shell Midden Diversity

    Open Access•Kent G Lightfoot•North American Archaeologist•1986

  • The Windsor Ceramic Tradition in Southern New England

    Open Access•Lucianne Lavin•North American Archaeologist•1987

  • Glacial Erratics as Sources of Lithic Raw Material

    David J Bernstein, Michael J Lenardi•Lithic Technology•2005

  • Shell midden deposits as coastal resources

    Lynn Ceci•World Archaeology•1984

  • The archaeology of New York State

    William Augustus Ritchie•The archaeology of New York State•1994

  • The Classification of Artifacts in Archaeology

    Open Access•Irving Rouse•American Antiquity•1960

  • The Pre-Iroquoian Pottery of New York State

    Open Access•Rwilliam A Ritchie, Richard S Macneish•American Antiquity•1949

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,21
Citation span1984 - 2006 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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