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Resumo

In this article, Tim Ingold critiques the Cartesian dualism inherent in much anthropological thought, particularly the separation of mind and body, and culture and nature. He argues for a relational approach to understanding biology and anthropology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of organisms and their environments. Ingold draws on ecological psychology and phenomenology to propose a perspective that views human beings as active participants in the world, constantly shaping and being shaped by their surroundings. He challenges the traditional anthropological focus on symbolic representation and advocates for a greater attention to the lived experience of being-in-the-world, including the role of perception, skill, and practice in shaping human understanding. He uses the example of hunting to illustrate how practical engagement with the environment shapes both human cognition and the environment itself. Ultimately, Ingold calls for a more integrated approach to anthropology and biology that recognizes the embodied and situated nature of human existence.

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