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Areal Decrease, Density Increase, and Circumscription

A Mathematical Note

Bibliographic Data

ID2575508
AuthorsRobert Bates Graber (Missouri State University, corresponding author)
Year1990
Volume55
Issue3
Pages546-549
Publication date1990-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/281284
OpenAlexW2312537841
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited11

Population density increases whenever a population grows more rapidly, or shrinks more slowly, than the area it inhabits; areal contraction therefore accelerates density increase. This consideration not only reinforces Dickson's (1987) suggestion that circumscription by anthropogenic environmental destruction contributed to the rise of some early states; it also implies that rate of density increase should be distinguished, as a motor of sociocultural evolution, from density itself. In light of this distinction the rise of the state in southwestern Iran, and occasional instances of high density among nonstate societies, are not necessarily inconsistent with population-pressure theories

Circumscription · Geography · Population · Population density · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology · Anthropology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Demography · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation

  • Population Pressure, Agricultural Origins, and Global Theory

    Open Access•Robert Bates Graber•American Anthropologist•1992

  • Population Pressure, Agricultural Origins, and Cultural Evolution

    Open Access•Robert Bates Graber•American Anthropologist•1991

  • A Theory of the Origin of the State

    Open Access•Robert L Carneiro•Science•1970

  • Lithic Technology as a Means of Processual Inference

    COLLINS MICHAEL B•Lithic Technology•1975

  • Experiments in Lithic Technology

    Raymond Mauldin, Daniel S Amick et al.•Experiments in lithic technology•1989

  • Hop Hill

    Open Access•J D Gunn, Joel Gunn et al.•Index of Texas Archaeology Open…•1977

  • Replication and Classification of Small Size Lithic Debit Age

    Leland W Patterson, J B Sollberger•Plains Anthropologist•1978

  • Quantitative Variations In Flaked Stone Debitage

    Henry O Don, C Vance Haynes et al.•Plains Anthropologist•1976

  • Replication and Classification of Large Size Lithic Debitage

    Leland W Patterson•Lithic Technology•1982

  • A Mathematical Interpretation of Circumscription Applied to the Westward Expansion

    Open Access•Robert Bates Graber•American Behavioral Scientist•1988

  • The Circumscription Theory

    Open Access•Robert L Carneiro•American Behavioral Scientist•1988

  • From Big-Men to the State

    Open Access•Paul L Roscoe•American Behavioral Scientist•1988

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,06
Citation span1991 - 1992 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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