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Stallings Island Revisited

New Evidence for Occupational History, Community Pattern, and Subsistence Technology

Bibliographic Data

ID2591638
AuthorsKenneth E Sassaman (0000-0002-5463-0775, University of Florida, corresponding author), Meggan E Blessing (University of Florida), Asa R Randall (0000-0002-5444-0744, University of Florida)
Year2006
Volume71
Issue3
Pages539-565
Publication date2006-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/40035364
OpenAlexW4239698261
LanguageEN
Citations received15

For nearly 150 years Stallings Island, Georgia has figured prominently in the conceptualization of Late Archaic culture in the American Southeast, most notably in its namesake pottery series, the oldest in North America, and more recently, in models of economic change among hunter-gatherer societies broadly classified as the Shell Mound Archaic. Recent fieldwork resulting in new radiocarbon assays from secure contexts pushes back the onset of intensive shellfish gathering at Stallings Island several centuries; enables recognition of a hiatus in occupation that coincides with the regional advent of pottery making; and places abandonment at ca. 3500 B.P. Analysis of collections and unpublished field records from a 1929 Peabody expedition suggests that the final phase of occupation involved the construction of a circular village and plaza complex with household storage and a formalized cemetery, as well as technological innovations to meet the demands of increased settlement permanence. Although there are too few data to assess the degree to which more permanent settlement led to population-resource imbalance, several lines of evidence suggest that economic changes were stimulated by ritual intensification

Agriculture · Archaeology · Ethnology · Geography · Sociology · Subsistence agriculture · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History

  • Direct radiocarbon dating of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) from early fiber-tempered pottery in the southeastern U.S

    Open Access•Zackary I Gilmore•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Geochemical sourcing of fiber-tempered pottery and the organization of Late Archaic Stallings communities in the American Southeast

    Open Access•Zackary I Gilmore, Kenneth E Sassaman et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2018

  • Subsistence economics, family size, and the emergence of social complexity in hunter–gatherer systems in eastern North America

    Open Access•Andrew White, Andrew A White•Journal of Anthropological…•2013

  • Tick Island Incised

    Zackary I Gilmore•Southeastern Archaeology•2024

  • Coils, slabs, and molds

    Matthew C Sanger•Southeastern Archaeology•2017

  • The Shell-Bearing Archaic in the Middle Cumberland River Valley

    Tanya M Peres, Aaron Deter-Wolf•Southeastern Archaeology•2016

  • Late Archaic Modes of Broad-Bladed Biface Transmission across Northeastern North America

    Open Access•Peter Pagoulatos•North American Archaeologist•2010

  • Evaluating Mobility, Monumentality, and Feasting at the Sapelo Island Shell Ring Complex

    Open Access•Victor D Thompson, C Fred T Andrus•American Antiquity•2011

  • Circling the wagons' and community formation

    Alison E Rautman•World Archaeology•2016

  • Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Radiocarbon Dating of Temper in Shell-Tempered Ceramics

    Open Access•Evan Peacock, J K Feathers•American Antiquity•2009

  • Adaptive Cycles of Coastal Hunter-Gatherers

    Open Access•Victor D Thompson, John A Turck•American Antiquity•2009

  • Evidence for Significant Subterranean Storage at Two Hunter-Gatherer Sites

    Open Access•Matthew C Sanger•American Antiquity•2017

  • Modeling Archaic land use and mobility in north-central Belize

    Open Access•Marieka Brouwer Burg, Eleanor Harrison-Buck•Journal of Anthropological…•2024

  • When edges become centered

    Open Access•Kenneth E Sassaman, Zackary I Gilmore•Journal of Anthropological…•2021

  • Cultural spaces and climate change

    Open Access•Jessica W Cook Hale, Matthew C Sanger et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2020

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,88
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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