Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Racism and Private Assistance

The Support of West Indian and African Missions in Liverpool, England, during the Interwar Years

Bibliographic Data

ID2595482
AuthorsCarlton E Wilson (corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume35
Issue2
Pages55
Publication date1992-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Studies Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-0206 • E-ISSN: 1555-2462
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/524870
OpenAlexW2011662110
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited5

whites as blacks lived within Toxteth, an area in the city's south end near the docks. Blacks and whites mixed freely in the area's numerous pubs, and black men often married white women. Despite the city's historical relationship with the slave trade and slavery, many of those who lived in Liverpool during the 1920s and 1930s accepted the pervasive myth of racial harmony in the city. However, some blacks who were more observant recognized that they were being denied adequate economic and social opportunities. Indeed, the city was not free of racial prejudice. In reality, the legacy of the slave trade and slavery and the negative stereotypes of blacks which had been developed over many years were so ingrained in the minds, hearts, attitudes and actions of many Liverpudlians that, wittingly and unwittingly, racism adversely affected the quality of life for black people in the city.2 To reiterate, there was no color bar in Liverpool and when blacks fell on hard times local agencies appeared to provide some degree of relief. Regrettably, many of these agencies possessed and expounded a racist, paternalistic ideology which viewed blacks as a problem. Blacks were seen as a people of naturally inferior ability and morals who needed special aid in order to survive in a foreign, white, and competitive society. These agencies believed their approach to providing desperately needed services for indigent blacks was beneficial. However, this was not the case because these agencies favored

Political science · Racism · Sociology · African history and culture studies · Australian History and Society · Gender Studies · History · Race, History, and American Society

  • Mixed Race Britain in The Twentieth Century

    Open Access•Chamion Caballero, P J Aspinall•Mixed Race Britain in The…•2018

  • An African-Centered Approach to the Black British Experience

    Open Access•Mark Christian•Journal of Black Studies•1998

  • Remembering the imperial context of emancipation commemoration in the former British slave-port cities of Bristol and Liverpool, 1933–1934

    Jessica Moody•Slavery and Abolition•2018

  • Mission Networks and the African Diaspora in Britain

    Open Access•Thomas W Higgins•African Diaspora•2012

  • Africans in the United Kingdom

    David Killingray•Immigrants & Minorities•1993

  • The Fletcher Report 1930

    Open Access•Mark Christian•Journal of Historical Sociology•2008

  • The Idea of Race in Science

    Open Access•Nancy Leys Stepan, Nancy Stepan•Idea of Race in Science•1982

  • The French Encounter With Africans

    Philip D Curtin, William B Cohen•The American Historical Review•1981

  • Philanthropic racism in Britain

    Paul B Rich•Immigrants & Minorities•1984

  • When Jim Crow met John Bull

    Harold L Smith, Graham Smith•The Journal of Southern History•1989

  • The Age of Equipoise

    Margaret Hewitt, W L Burns et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1965

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,18
Citation span1993 - 2018 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae