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the article devoted to the analysis of the causes of a word breakage in spontaneous Komi speech, as well as to identification of typical causes of this type of failure in the speech of speakers of different-structured languages. Objective: to identify and describe the causes of a word breakage in spontaneous Komi speech, to compare the causes in spontaneous Komi and Russian speech. Research materials: audio- and video-recordings contained in the Komi Media Library of the Interregional Laboratory of Information Support for the Functioning of Finno-Ugric Languages, as well as fragments of conversations of participants in programs shown in the Komi Republican television channel 'Yurgan'. Results and novelty of the research: the article for the first time analyzes the causes of a word breakage in spontaneous Komi speech. It has been identified that in spontaneous Komi speech a word breakage can be caused by various causes. To a greater extent, it is due to problems of a lexical-semantic nature – the choice and search for a specific lexical unit, and to a lesser extent – the determination of the grammatical and phonetic form of a word. It was found that in spontaneous Komi and Russian speech, a word breakage can be caused by the same reasons, including the choice between synonymous or semantically similar words that differ in the sphere of use; the choice between grammatical and phonetic options; lexical, 289 Bulletin of Ugric Studies. Vol. 14. № 2 (57). 2024. phonetic and grammatical clause; introduction of additional information; error in the preceding word, hesitation. In the spontaneous speech of a speaker who is equally proficient in two languages (native and non-native) and two forms (literary and dialectal) of the same language, a word breakage can also be caused by bilingualism and diglossia, which is typical for the vast majority of native Komi speakers.

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