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Nation, People and Cultural History Museums in Sweden and Norway 1862-1909

Bibliographic Data

ID2620449
AuthorsMagdalena Hillström (Linköping University, corresponding author), Magdalena Hillström Magdalena Hillström
Year2010
Volume2
Issue5
Pages583-607
Publication date2010-12-17
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Unbound Journal of Current Cultural Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2000-1525 • E-ISSN: 2000-1525
PublisherLinköping University Electronic Press (PUBLISHER • SE)
DOI10.3384/cu.2000.1525.10234583
OpenAlexW2030666609
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited5

It has become commonplace to assert that museums embody, perform and negotiate national identities. Many researches in museum history have stressed a close relationship between nation building and the origin and formation of the modern public museum. Museums, it is argued, contributes to the construction and representation of the ethnical and historical distinctiveness of the nation's self'. This article explores the ambiguities of the concept when applied to the establishment of cultural history museums in Sweden and Norway during the latter half of the 19th century. It shows that the relation between nation building and early museum building in the Scandinavian context was more intricate than earlier has been assumed. Museum founders like Artur Hazelius, who opened the Scandinavian-Ethnographic Collection in 1873 (renamed Nordiska museet 1880), was deeply influenced by Scandinavianism, a strong cultural and political force during the 19th century. Union politics played an important role for museum politics, as did the transitions of the concepts of 'ethnography' and 'nation'. At the very end of the 19th century the original concept of 'nation' meaning people and culture gradually was subordinated to the concept of 'nation' as state and political territory. In early 20th century museum ideology cultural history museums were strongly connected with 'nations' in the modern sense. Consequently, efforts to 'nationalise' the folk-culture museum were made both in Norway and Sweden. A contributory force was, naturally, the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian union in 1905

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Art · Cultural history · Ethnography · Ideology · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Anthropology · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · History · Law · Museology · Museums and Cultural Heritage

  • Políticas de la representación del folklore en los museos folklóricos

    Open Access•Ana María Dupey•Revista del Museo de Antropología•2012

  • Artur Hazelius and the ethnographic display of the Scandinavian peasantry

    Daniel DeGroff, Daniel Alan DeGroff•European Review of History Revue…•2012

  • History between Red Brackets

    Open Access•Johan Hegardt•Museum Worlds•2019

  • The Migration of a Building

    Thomas A Dubois•Scandinavian Studies•2018

  • Civilizing Rituals

    Carol Duncan•Civilizing rituals•2005

  • Nations and Nationalism

    Howard Wollman, Philip J Spencer et al.•Nations and Nationalism•2019

  • Inventing the Louvre

    Lynn Hunt, Andrew Mcclellan•The Journal of Interdisciplinary…•1996

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

Citations per year0.29
Citation span2012 - 2019 (8)
Highly citedNo

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