Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Beyond 'Juggling' and 'Flexibility

Classed and Gendered Experiences of Combining Employment and Motherhood

Bibliographic Data

ID2642274
AuthorsJo Armstrong (0000-0002-6485-2689, Lancaster University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume11
Issue2
Pages94-106
Publication date2006-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Research Online (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-7804 • E-ISSN: 1360-7804
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5153/sro.1277
OpenAlexW2108599310
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited46

This paper proposes that there is a need to push beyond the popular discourses of 'flexibility' and 'work-life balance'. Developing a feminist-Bourdieuian approach and drawing on three illustrative case studies from my interview research with 27 mothers in the UK, I show the importance of maintaining a focus on class and gender inequalities. In the first part of the paper the concepts of capitals, dependencies and habitus which shaped, and were shaped by, this interview research are discussed. An analysis of three women's accounts of their experiences across work and family life is then used to illustrate that although these women all used terms such as 'flexibility' and 'juggling' in describing their work, the experience of that work was crucially influenced by their histories and current positioning. Tracing each of these women's trajectories from school, attention is focused on the influence of differential access to capitals and relations of dependency in the emergence of their dispositions toward work. Overall, the paper points to the significance of examining the classed and gendered dimensions of women's experiences of employment and motherhood

Cultural capital · Disadvantage · Habitus · Inequality · Life course approach · Management · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Work–life balance · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Social Psychology · Work-Family Balance Challenges · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

  • Now there you go, there’s my life. All my life is coming to prisons!’

    Rebecca Foster•Families Relationships and…•2024

  • The deal

    Dina Bowman, Dina D Bowman•Journal of Family Studies•2009

  • ‘Because I’m Worth It’

    Bracke•Women and Religion in the West•2016

  • Factors shaping the timing of later entry into parenthood

    Open Access•Jessica Datta, Karen Maxwell et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2023

  • Students’ Perceptions of Doctoral Defense in Relation to Sociodemographic Characteristics

    Open Access•Eva O L Lantsoght•Education Sciences•2021

  • Improving Work–Life Balance in Academia After Covid-19 Using Inclusive Practices

    Open Access•Eva O L Lantsoght•Societies•2025

  • Gender Inequalities and Risk During the ‘Rush Hour’ of Life

    Open Access•Dina Bowman, Eve Bodsworth et al.•Social Policy and Society•2012

  • Still being ‘Mother’? Consumption and identity practices for women in later life

    Open Access•Juliana Mansvelt, Mary Breheny et al.•Journal of Consumer Culture•2015

  • Hope amidst judgement

    Susan Harvey, Virginia Schmied et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2015

  • “Normal” childhood in the lives of financially struggling white daughters and mothers

    Open Access•A Grant•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2023

  • Work–life reconciliation

    Open Access•Helena Pimlott‐wilson, Helena Pimlott-Wilson•Geoforum•2012

  • Neoliberalism, policy localisation and idealised subjects

    Open Access•L Holloway, Helena Pimlott‐wilson•Transactions of the Institute of…•2012

  • Multilevel Continua of Mothers, Fathers and Childless Women and Men's Work-Life "Choices" and Their Constraints, Enablers and Consequences

    Open Access•Bernardo Turnbull, Ann Taket et al.•Social Sciences•2023

  • Class, gender and the work of working-class women amid turbulent times

    Open Access•Tracey Warren, L Torres et al.•British Journal of Sociology•2025

  • Les conceptions de l'équilibre travail-vie personnelle des travailleuses et travailleurs ayant des incapacités motrices sévères et très sévères

    Francis Charrier, Normand Boucher et al.•Recherches sociographiques•2025

  • Fathers 'Care' Too

    Open Access•Katharine Venter•Sociological Research Online•2011

  • The Impact of Feminism on Sociology

    Open Access•Walby, Sylvia Walby•Sociological Research Online•2011

  • The Dynamics of Motherhood Performance

    Open Access•Annie Hau-Nung Chan, Annie Hau Nung Chan•Sociological Research Online•2008

  • Capturing Conflicting Accounts of Domestic Labour

    Open Access•Emily Christopher•Sociological Research Online•2021

  • Balancing Demands and Resources Along the Work-Family Continuum of Working Mothers

    Open Access•Merve Gerçek•Journal of Family Issues•2025

  • Risk Society

    Ulrich Beck•Risk Society•2013

  • Pathways to Social Class

    Daniel Bertaux, Paul Thompson•Pathways to social class•1997

  • The Managed Heart

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Managed Heart•2012

  • Unbearable Weight

    Susan Bordo•Unbearable Weight•2003

  • Growing Up Girl

    Walkerdine, Valerie Walkerdine et al.•Growing Up Girl•2001

  • Gender and Power in the Workplace

    Open Access•Harriet Bradley•Gender and Power in the Workplace•1999

  • Sexing the Self

    E Probyn•Sexing The Self•2003

  • Rethinking self-sufficiency

    Jan Gardiner•Cambridge Journal of Economics•2000

  • Class, Self, Culture

    Beverley Skeggs•Class, Self, Culture•2013

  • A widening gulf among Britain's mothers

    Shirley Dex•Oxford Review of Economic Policy•1996

  • An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu

    Open Access•Richard K Harker, Richard Harker et al.•An Introduction to the work of…•1990

  • Situating the Self

    Seyla Benhabib•Situating the self•1992

  • Formations of Class and Gender

    Beverley Skeggs, Bev Skeggs et al.•Formations of class and gender•2002

  • The Transformation of Intimacy

    Anthony Giddens•The transformation of intimacy•1992

  • The Managed Heart

    Arlie Russell Hochschild•Managed Heart•2003

  • The Logic of Practice

    Pierre Bourdieu•The Logic of Practice•1990

  • Bridging Home and Work in the Transition to Motherhood

    Open Access•Lucy E Bailey, Lucy Bailey•European Journal of Women s Studies•2000

  • A Privileged Pole? Diversity in Women's Pay, Pensions and Wealth in Britain

    Open Access•Tracey Warren•Gender Work and Organization•2003

  • Class and Other Identifications in Managerial Careers

    Open Access•C Hughes•Gender Work and Organization•2004

  • The “Nanny” Question in Feminism

    Open Access•Joan C Tronto•Hypatia•2002

  • Cultural capitalists and academic habitus

    Open Access•Diane Reay•Women s Studies International Forum•2004

  • Dim dross”

    Open Access•Diane Reay•Women s Studies International Forum•2000

  • Complex Subjectivities

    Open Access•Sandra J Jones•Journal of Social Issues•2003

  • Women, Class And Education

    Jane Thompson•Women, Class and Education•2002

  • Risk society

    Ulrich Beck•Risikogesellschaft•1992

  • Gender transformations

    Sylvia Walby•Gender Transformations•1997

  • In a different voice

    Carol Gilligan, Carol Gilliagan•In a Different Voice•1993

  • An invitation to reflexive sociology

    Pierre Bourdieu•An invitation to reflexive…•1992

  • Working part-time

    Open Access•Tracey Warren•British Journal of Sociology•2004

  • The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism

    Open Access•Heidi I Hartmann, Heidi Hartmann•Capital & Class•1979

  • Building an inter-disciplinary science of health inequalities

    Open Access•Hilary Graham•Social Science & Medicine•2002

  • An Invitation of Reflexive Sociology

    Open Access•Dany Lacombe, Pierre Bourdieu et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1993

  • Thinking Feminism with and against Bourdieu

    Open Access•Terry Lovell•Feminist Theory•2000

  • Appropriating Bourdieu

    Toril Moi•New Literary History•1991

  • Between Two Worlds

    Myra Marx Ferree•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1985

  • Women in Low Status Part-Time Jobs

    Open Access•Tracey Warren•Sociological Research Online•2000

  • Engendering Motherhood

    Judith C Daniluk, Martha Mcmahon•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1996

  • Gender, Habitus and the Field

    Open Access•Lois Mcnay•Theory Culture & Society•1999

  • Habitus and the Practical Logic of Practice

    Open Access•Raymond W K Lau, Raymond Wk Lau•Sociology•2004

  • Black mothering, paid work and identity

    T Reynolds•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2001

  • Gender and the Labour Market at the Turn of The Century

    Open Access•Wendy Bottero•Work Employment and Society•2000

  • Rethinking classical theory

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker•Theory and Society•1985

Unique citing works20
Citations per year1,11
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae