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Excerpts from 'Dark Matter

The History of Shit' by Florian Werner (transl. Tereza Kuldova)

Bibliographic Data

ID2651889
AuthorsFlorian Werner (0000-0002-0709-3591, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume1
Issue1
Pages63-80
Publication date2017-03-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Extreme Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2535-3241 • E-ISSN: 2535-3241
PublisherUniversity of Oslo Library (PUBLISHER • NO)
DOI10.5617/jea.4520
OpenAlexW2596138059
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

Human culture is built on shit. Not only because our cities, the paradigmatic example of our modern civilization, are built above gigantic sewage systems. Not only because our metabolism and with it our life itself would be impossible without the excretion of shit. But also because it is only when we draw a line of separation from shit, we come to know what culture is. Without shadows, there is no light, without dirt, no cleanliness. We need an uncultured opposite in order to be able to think of ourselves as civilized beings. We need shit in order to do away with it and in order to affirm our sophistication. Shit is indispensable to our self-understanding as modern people. This accompanies us throughout our whole life. Already the saint Augustin knew that 'we are born between shit and piss', and that it is precisely in this moment that our confrontation with the dark matter begins. It is through excretion that we acquire the social grammar of disgust, of hygiene and a sense for what is pleasant and what not in the realm of smells. We learn that the word 'shit' is a taboo, and we learn immediately to use it as a weapon, as a provocation or as a punch line of our dirty jokes. During the anal stage of our development, we learn to control, keep or let go of our bowel movement; this is how we explore the boundaries, openings and muscles of our bodies. And when we turn old, we chat with our excrements -as Alfred Lambert does, the father from Jonathan Franzen's novel The Corrections, who suffers of dementia. From the cradle to the stretcher, shit shapes our understanding of culture, society, health, decency, humour and identity

Art · Art history · Shit · Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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    Open Access•Marzena Keating, Joanna Łapińska•New Review of Film and Television…•2024

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    Open Access•Indrawan Prabaharyaka•International Development…•2020

  • There, seated upon the toilet, apparently in the midst of defecation, was the president of the United States

    Open Access•Marijn Nieuwenhuis, Colin Mcfarlane•Political Geography•2024

  • Natural Symbols

    Mary Douglas, Profess Douglas•Natural Symbols•2004

Citations per year0.5
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Highly citedNo

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