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Resumo

This paper introduces the sociology of translation as a novel approach to studying power dynamics. Grounded in the principles of agnosticism (impartiality between actors), generalized symmetry (explaining conflicting viewpoints using the same terms), and free association (rejecting a priori distinctions between the natural and social), the study analyzes a scientific and economic controversy surrounding the declining scallop population in St. Brieuc Bay, France. It examines the efforts of three marine biologists to implement a conservation strategy, focusing on four ‘moments’ of translation: (a) problematisation, where researchers establish their indispensability by defining the problem and proposing their research as the solution; (b) interessement, the process of aligning other actors with the researchers' defined roles; (c) enrolment, the definition and interrelation of these roles; and (d) mobilisation, ensuring that designated spokespeople accurately represent their respective collectivities. The paper concludes by emphasizing that translation is an ongoing process, not a fixed outcome, and can ultimately fail, as illustrated in the case study.

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