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Resumo

This article explores the concept of "civilized predation" among the Piaroa of the Orinoco Basin, arguing that their unique perspective on death and the afterlife shapes their social interactions and ecological practices. Overing contrasts the Piaroa's view of death, which emphasizes continuity and transformation, with Western notions of mortality as a definitive end. She examines how their belief system, which centers on the idea of maintaining a balance between the human and spirit worlds, influences their hunting practices and their relationships with animals. The Piaroa believe that through ritual consumption of specific animals, they acquire the creature's vital essence, ensuring its continued existence in the spirit realm. This perspective fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment and promotes sustainable hunting practices. Overing suggests that the Piaroa's understanding of death and predation offers valuable insights into alternative ways of relating to the natural world and challenges Western assumptions about human-animal relationships.

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