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Haiti, an urban nation? Revisiting Michel-Rolph Trouillot's Haiti

State against Nation

Bibliographic Data

ID2697625
AuthorsKatherine E Smith (0000-0002-1060-4102, New York University), Katherine A Smith (0000-0001-5366-1994, New York University, corresponding author), Katherine Smith (0000-0001-7471-0708)
Year2014
Volume26
Issue2
Pages195-208
Publication date2014-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultural Dynamics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0921-3740 • E-ISSN: 1461-7048
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0921374014526033
OpenAlexW2067997538
LanguageEN
References cited13

In 1991, Michel-Rolph Trouillot published Haiti: State against Nation, which forcefully argued that in Haiti the peasantry is the nation. The peasantry is described as the "productive class," from whom the state and urban elite extract value through a system of tariffs on agricultural exports, primarily coffee, and imported staples. The burden on the peasantry is further exacerbated by the country's growing dependence on predatory loans from foreign states and International Financial Institutions. When Trouillot's work was published, Haiti was on the eve of its first democratic elections. Amidst the optimism of those elections, he cautioned that the historical rift between state and nation had not yet been reconciled. In the years since the publication of State against Nation, much has changed. Here, I revisit Trouillot's work in light of recent history to ask who, or what, is the nation today

Democracy · Development economics · Economic history · Economics · Elite · Nation state · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Law

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    Michel-Philippe Lerebours•Callaloo•1992

  • In extremis death and life in 21st-century haitian art

    Allen F Roberts•Material Religion•2013

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    Mercer Cook•The Journal of Negro History•1947

  • Ainsi parla l'oncle

    Jean Price-Mars•Ainsi parla l'oncle•2009

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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