Dados Bibliográficos

ANO 2006
TIPO Book
DOI 10.5040/9798400672064
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-30

Resumo

Most new or alternative religious are gravely misunderstood by members of the religious mainstream. Labeled cults or sects, groups and their members are often ridiculed or otherwise disregarded as weird and potentially dangerous by the populace at large. Despite their efforts at educating the general public, the various anti- and counter-cult activists have in fact promoted much more mis-understanding than accurate understanding of the religious lives of some of their fellow citizens. Consequently, they have helped to create a very hostile environment for anyone whose religious practices do not fit within a so-called mainstream. This set rectifies the situation by presenting accurate, comprehensive, authoritative and accessible accounts of various new and alternative religious movements that have been and are active in American society, and it addresses ways of understanding new and alternative religions within a broader context. Determining what actually constitutes a new or alternative religion is a subject of constant debate. Questions arise as to a new faith's legitimacy, beliefs, methods of conversion, and other facets of a religious movement's viability and place in a given culture. How a religion gains recognition by the mainstream, which often labels such new movements as cults, is fraught with difficulty, tension, and fear. Here, experts delineate the boundaries and examine the various groups, beliefs, movements, and other issues related to new faiths and alternative beliefs. Readers will come away with a fuller understanding of the religious landscape in America today.Volume 1: History and Controversiesdiscusses the foundations of new and alternative religions in the United States and addresses the controversies that surround them. This volume helps readers better understand what makes a new or alternative belief system a religion and the issues involved.Volume 2: Jewish and Christian Traditionsexplores the various new religions that have grown out of these two Abrahamic faiths. Groups such as the Shakers, the People's Temple, the Branch Davidians, Jehovah's Witnesses and others are examined.Volume 3: Metaphysical, New Age, and Neopagan Movementslooks at Shamanism, Spiritualism, Wicca, and Paganism, among other movements, as they have developed and grown in the U.S. These faiths have found new and devoted followers yet are often misunderstood.Volume 4: Asian Traditionsfocuses on those new and alternative religions that have been inspired by Asian religious traditions. From Baha'i to Soka Gakkai, from Adidam to the Vedanta Society, contributors look at a full range of groups practicing and worshiping in the U.S. today.Volume 5: African Diaspora Traditions and Other American Innovationsexamines the various traditions linked to the African diaspora such as Rastafarianism, Santeria, and the Nation of Islam, alongside traditions that are truly American incarnations like Scientology, UFO religions, and Heaven's Gate. Some of the new and alternative religions covered in these pages include: ; Shamanism ; Wicca ; Black Israelites ; Santeria ; Scientology ; Elan Vital ; Hare Krishna ; Soka Gakkai ; and many more

Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. General Introduction. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 1–13. - Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Meaning of Probability. Introduction. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 17–26. - Rudolf Carnap. on Inductive Logic. a Reprint of Xi19. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 35–61. - Stephen F. Barker. Enumerative Induction. a Reprint of Pp. 82–90 of Xxvii 122. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 61–66. - Alfred J. Ayer. the Conception of Probability as a Logical Relation. a Reprint of Xxxi 145. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 67–73. - John W. Lenz. Carnap on Defining “Degree of Confirmation. “Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 73–79. (Reprinted From Philosophy of Science, Vol. 23 (1956), Pp. 230–236.) - Hans Reichenbach. the Frequency Interpretation. a Reprint of Pp. 68–69, 372–383, and 434–442 of Xvi 48. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 80–99. - Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. Problems of Confirmation Theory. Introduction. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 131–137. - Rudolf Carnap. Truth and Confirmation. a Reprint of Xvii 139. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 137–144. - Carl G. Hempel. Studies in the Logic of Confirmation. a Reprint of X 104. Probability, Confirmation, and Simplicity. Readings in the Philosophy of Inductive Logic. Edited by Marguerite H. Foster and Michael L. Martin. the Odyssey Press Inc., New York1966, Pp. 145–183.

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