Other Americas

Transnationalism, Scholarship, and the Culture of Poverty in Mexico and the United States

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2773073
AutoresKarin Alejandra Rosemblatt (autor correspondente)
Ano2009
Volume89
Fascículo4
Páginas603-641
Data de publicação2009-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHispanic American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0018-2168 • E-ISSN: 1527-1900
EditoraDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00182168-2009-047
OpenAlexW2063998028
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas11

The anthropologist Oscar Lewis first used the term "culture of poverty" in a 1959 article on Mexico. Within months, the idea that the poor had a distinct culture became part of a passionate, decade-long, worldwide debate about poverty. Scholars, policy makers, and broader publics discussed what caused poverty and how to remedy it. How entrenched were the class and racial differences that led to poverty? How did those differences affect a country's standing in the community of nations? This article tracks the concept of a culture of poverty as a way of probing the reciprocal, if unequal, connections between Mexico and the United States and their relation to national narratives and policy debates. It tracks how Lewis's formulation of a culture of poverty drew on his training as an anthropologist in the United States, his extensive dialogue with Mexican intellectuals, and his fieldwork in Mexico. It also shows how Lewis and others reformulated the notion in response to intense public controversies in Mexico and Puerto Rico; the vehement U.S. discussions surrounding the War on Poverty and Daniel Patrick Moynihan's report on the Negro family, and larger events such as the Cuban Revolution, the U.S. civil rights movement, decolonization, the Vietnam War, and second-wave feminism

Basic needs · Culture of poverty · Development economics · Feminism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Scholarship · Sociology · Transnationalism · Gender Studies · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law