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Irving Fisher's Spendings (Consumption) Tax in Retrospect

Bibliographic Data

ID2790654
AuthorsJohn B Shoven, John Whalley (National Bureau of Economic Research)
Year2005
Volume64
Issue1
Pages215-235
Publication date2005-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1536-7150.2005.00360.x
OpenAlexW2030551476
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

Irving Fisher wrote a significant number of papers towards the end of his career on the design of the U.S. tax system. These writings culminated in a book that he wrote with his brother Herbert in 1942. Fisher thought that the double taxation of saving under an income tax was extremely harmful to the economy and he therefore proposed a "spendings" tax or what he referred to as a "real income" tax. Even though he disliked the terminology, he advocated what today would be referred to as a progressive consumption tax. Fisher's analysis was both theoretical and practical. His 1942 book contained a proposed tax return that implemented his ideas. His analysis is surprisingly modern and relevant today. This paper presents the Fisher proposal and examines the current U.S. tax system in light of his tax views. We argue that Fisher would find that the U.S. tax system lacks intellectual coherence, is economically inefficient, and unnecessarily complex

Consumption (sociology) · Consumption tax · Economics · Income tax · Indirect tax · Linguistics · Public economics · Social science · Sociology · Tax reform · Terminology · Value-added tax · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Philosophy

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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