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Arabic in Madagascar

Bibliographic Data

ID2793769
AuthorsKees Versteegh (0009-0003-1322-3967, Radboud University Nijmegen, corresponding author)
Year2001
Volume64
Issue2
Pages177-187
Publication date2001-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-977X • E-ISSN: 1474-0699
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0041977x01000106
OpenAlexW2142371835
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited8

This paper deals with a secret language (kalamo) spoken by the Anakara clan of the Antaimoro tribe in the south-east of Madagascar. According to their own tradition, they migrated to the island between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries, from the Arabian peninsula. Their sacred writings (sorabe) are written in Arabic script in a mixture of Malagasy and Arabic. The secret language kalamo contains a large number of Arabic loanwords, as well as Malagasy words that have been coded by various phonological processes. The analysis of the loanwords helps to elucidate the origin of the kalamo, which may contain elements of a pre-existing Arabic pidgin. Their phonetic form shows that the Islamic migrants in Madagascar may indeed have come originally from the Arabian peninsula

Ancient history · Arabic · Arabic languages · Archaeology · Clan · Fifteenth · Geography · Islam · Linguistics · Peninsula · Pidgin · Sociology · Tamil · Tribe · African history and culture analysis · Anthropology · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Philosophy

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.09
Citation span2015 - 2015 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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