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Riddling

Occasion to Act

Bibliographic Data

ID2802262
AuthorsThomas A Burns (corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume89
Issue352
Pages139
Publication date1976-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of American Folklore (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8715 • E-ISSN: 1535-1882
PublisherUniversity of Illinois Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/539687
OpenAlexW2328425710
LanguageEN
Citations received5

THE LAST TEN YEARS have seen a substantial amount of literature emerge that treats the riddle analytically from the functional and structural viewpoints. In focusing on the function of the riddle, researchers have stressed the value of riddling (a) in reflecting the cognitive abilities as well as the categories of environmental concern of different peoples; (b) as educational devices to exercise and train the intellect, to instill cultural values and attitudes, and to teach dominance and submission roles; (c) as verbal outlets for aggressive feelings and sexual desires; (d) as devices for mediating conceptual ambiguity and stimulating cognitive reexamination; and (e) in promoting the unity and cohesion of the group. In short, nearly all the functions included under the umbrella categories of reinforcement and release that have been posited for other expressive forms have now been assigned to the riddle by some researcher for some group. Although the functional analysis of riddles has constituted a major trend in riddle research in recent years, this paper will not evaluate these studies except to observe that they are more suggestive than conclusive, more involved with hypothesis construction than testing, more explications than investigations of the riddle phenomenon. Structural studies of riddles have considered only the verbal text, with one exception: Thomas Rhys Williams' suggests the importance of body posture in signalling both the intent to riddle and the social rhetorical intent of riddles. While the

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,12
Citation span1984 - 2022 (39)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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