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Exploring a New Kind of Higher Education with Chinese Characteristics

New Kind of Higher Education with Chinese Characteristics

Bibliographic Data

ID2811166
AuthorsMeijun Fan (Faculdade de Desenvolvimento do Rio Grande do Sul), Hengfu Wen (Harbin Normal University, corresponding author), Li Yang (0000-0003-3852-3651), Yang Li (0000-0002-2835-6661, Harbin Normal University, corresponding author), Jing He (0000-0002-1954-2892, Harbin Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume76
Issue3
Pages731-790
Publication date2017-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/ajes.12192
OpenAlexW2608866632
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited21

The future of China's system of higher education will depend on which aspects of its past are most highly valued. This article explores the history of higher education in China from its ancient academies to the modern Western-influenced university. Although the May Fourth Movement of 1919 recommended the complete elimination of traditional elements in Chinese culture, the past century has revealed problems with the wholesale embrace of Western institutions. Modern higher education, based first on European models and later on American colleges and universities, has been a major part of the transformation of China in the past century. But cracks have appeared in the façade. The balance between tradition and innovation has been lost, students are being produced by universities like products of a factory assembly line, and college graduates often remain unemployed or underemployed for years after completing a degree. To remedy this condition, a number of reformers in China are looking to the past for answers. The article discusses both official and private experiments with “organic” educational programs that aim at creating well-rounded persons, not merely students crammed with facts. A number of these new programs combine physical work with academic study as a reminder that life is a balance between mental and physical factors. More generally, the reform of modern education reclaims elements of the Chinese tradition that have been neglected, elements that recognize that education should ultimately aim at cultivating wisdom and not merely at accumulating knowledge

Balance (ability) · China · Economic growth · Economics · Higher education · Political science · Sociology · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Higher Education Governance and Development · Law · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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