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Neither Slave nor Free

The Emancipados of Brazil, 1818-1868

Bibliographic Data

ID2812573
AuthorsRobert Conrad (corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume53
Issue1
Pages50
Publication date1973-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHispanic American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2168 • E-ISSN: 1527-1900
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2512522
OpenAlexW4245568086
LanguageEN
Citations received33

A N INCREASING FLOW Of new books and articles is providing convincing evidence that Latin American slave systems were not nearly as benign as they were once believed to have been.' It has been shown, for example, that the protection which religion and government are said to have granted slaves was often more nominal than real, and that laws promulgated to safeguard slaves or free blacks were often evaded or allowed to slip into disuse. Moreover, it is becoming more apparent that, despite comparatively harmonious relations between blacks and whites in Latin America, racial, cultural, and class prejudices and attitudes have been significantly detrimental to black people, both during and after slavery; that while slavery lasted, dark skin helped to strengthen and tacitly to justify tlhe institution in Latin American countries; and that after slavery ended discrimination directed against ex-slaves and their descendants worked to impede their progress and to deny them the full benefits of citizenship and freedom.2

Economics · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Cuban History and Society · History · History of Colonial Brazil

  • The Transition from Slavery to Freedom in the Americas after 1804

    Open Access•Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher Schmidt‐nowara•The Cambridge World History of…•2017

  • Research Notes from the Underworld

    Open Access•Amy Chazkel•Latin American Research Review•2011

  • White lies

    Walter Johnson•Atlantic Studies•2008

  • Dimensões do governo colonial em Moçâmedes e suas conexões com o Brasil

    Open Access•Maria Luiza Ferreira Oliveira, Maria Luiza Ferreira De Oliveira•Revista Mundos do Trabalho•2020

  • No baú de Augusto Mina

    Open Access•Henrique Espada Lima•Topoi (Rio de Janeiro•2015

  • Middle Passages and Forced Migrations

    Sharla M Fett•Slavery and Abolition•2010

  • Gorge

    Walter Hawthorne•Slavery and Abolition•2010

  • New Frontiers of Slavery

    Open Access•Dale W Tomich•New frontiers of slavery•2016

  • Economic marginality and the rise of the free population of colour in mauritius, 1767–1830

    Richard B Allen•Slavery and Abolition•1989

  • In the Name of Freedom

    Beatriz Gallotti Mamigonian•Slavery and Abolition•2009

  • The allocation of liberated African labour through the Casa de Beneficencia ‐San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1859–1864

    Teresita Martínez Vergne•Slavery and Abolition•1991

  • En los borrosos confines de la libertad

    Open Access•Inés Roldán De Montaud•Revista de Indias•2011

  • Questão Christie em perspectiva global

    Open Access•Alain El Youssef•Revista de História•2018

  • Precedents of mass migration

    Bruno Gabriel Witzel De Souza•Economic History of Developing…•2021

  • Liberated Africans, Slaves, and Convict Labor in the Construction of Rio de Janeiro's Casa de Correção

    Open Access•Martine Jean•International Review of Social…•2019

  • The Adjudication of Slave Ship Captures, Coercive Intervention, and Value Exchange in Comparative Atlantic Perspective, ca. 1839–1870

    Open Access•Jake Subryan Richards•Comparative Studies in Society…•2020

  • Apprentices of freedom

    Open Access•Jennifer Nelson•Itinerario•2015

  • Marie Rozette and Her World

    Robert B Allen•Journal of Social History•2011

  • Being now, as it were, one family

    Walter Hawthorne•Luso-Brazilian Review•2008

  • Estrutura e dinâmica do trabalho compulsório e livre na infraestrutura viária do Império do Brasil

    Open Access•Télio Cravo•História (São Paulo•2021

  • Race and Social Control in Independent Brazil

    Open Access•Thomas Flory•Journal of Latin American Studies•1977

  • La lucha contra la trata de esclavos en el Caribe

    Juan Luis Bachero Bachero•Hispanic American Historical Review•2023

  • Le versant brésilien de l'Atlantique-Sud

    Open Access•Luiz Felipe De Alencastro•Annales Histoire Sciences Sociales•2006

Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,67
Citation span1977 - 2023 (47)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 33

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