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Bhakti versus rīti? The Sants' perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID2820875
AuthorsDalpat S Rajpurohit (0000-0001-6328-6315, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume84
Issue1
Pages95-113
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-977X • E-ISSN: 1474-0699
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0041977x21000264
OpenAlexW3156989782
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

Scholars have rightly questioned the periodization of early modern Hindi literature (fourteenth to mid-nineteenth century) into two major thematic and temporal categories, often described as binaries: an early bhaktikāl (era of devotion), and the later rītikāl (era of mannerism). It is now common to understand bhakti and rīti as complementary modes of poetic expression rather than oppositional styles that poets had to identify with entirely. This paper uses the perspective of poet-saints (sants) to argue that, although the sants share many features with the rīti poets in terms of genres and register, they diverge fundamentally from them on the topic of the proper motives of composing verse. The criticism that the sants register with selected rīti themes - conflicts which would later figure in the writings of Hindi literary historians in the nationalist era - can be seen as anticipating the modern bhakti versus rīti distinction

Ancient history · Art · Character (mathematics) · Criticism · Hindi · Linguistics · Literature · Nationalism · Periodization · Perspective (graphical) · Poetry · Political science · Politics · Register (sociolinguistics) · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Classics · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Law · Philosophy · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,75
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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