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Ṛgvedic satyá

Bibliographic Data

ID2824540
AuthorsJ C Wright (0000-0001-7878-0252, SOAS University of London, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume61
Issue3
Pages519-526
Publication date1998-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-977X • E-ISSN: 1474-0699
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0041977x00019327
OpenAlexW4231724177
LanguageRO
Citations received1

That Sanskrit satyá (Avestan haiθiia) derives from sánt is by no means so certain as Georges-Jean Pinault has recently claimed, and as the standard etymological dictionary (both KEWA, III, and EWA, I) maintains. The picture has altered since (as noted already in KEWA) Elmar Seebold finally disposed of the existence of a Germanic *sun∂jaz, which had seemed to correspond in form as well as meaning with Sanskrit satyá 'true'. Gothic sunja 'truth' (>*sun∂ī: Seebold, art. cit., 25, 36) offers no support for the notion of a -ya derivative from the participle. At the same time, Karl Hoffmann had sought to withdraw the support of Agni's epithet santya, by explaining it as 'being together: (etwa) Mitbewohner' from a *sóm-tiyo which otherwise, as in Germanic (English soft), develops a sense 'appropriate, agreeable: angenehm'. To this may now be added the consideration that Paul Thieme has thought (oral communication) to explain satyá, with IE *sem- 'one, together' in mind, as 'einig, übereinstimmend' from a *sm-tyó. The latter would show more primitive Ablaut and more literal meaning than *sóm-tiyo, but both words would thus be close relatives of samydk 'together, properly

Art · Epistemology · Epithet · Etymology · Linguistics · Literal (mathematical logic) · Literature · Meaning (existential) · Participle · Sanskrit · Linguistics and language evolution · Philosophy

  • The Move from “What is True” to “What Exists”

    Open Access•Xi Lin, Xueni Lin•Journal of Indian Philosophy•2025

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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