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The service retinues of the Chola court

A study of the term veḷam in Tamil inscriptions

Bibliographic Data

ID2824872
AuthorsDaud Ali (0009-0004-8566-8890, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume70
Issue3
Pages487-509
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-977X • E-ISSN: 1474-0699
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0041977x0700081x
OpenAlexW2169315482
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Drawing on the large corpus of Chola period Tamil inscriptions, this paper attempts to clarify the meaning of the apparently obscure and neglected term in Tamil epigraphy, known as veḷam. The paper argues that the term in Chola period sources should best be understood as a "palace establishment" composed mostly of women (and sometimes men) of servile status. A relatively comprehensive review of the term in inscriptions and literature sheds significant light on the organization of the lower echelons of labour in the Chola royal household and the conditions under which men and women of this status were incorporated into such service. The paper argues for a reconsideration of the importance of the veḷam as an institution in Chola times, as well as the lives of its members, concluding with reflections on how the institution changed over time

Aesthetics · Art · Business · Epigraphy · Epistemology · Institution · Literature · Meaning (existential) · Period (music) · Political science · Service (business) · Sociology · Tamil · Term (time) · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Classics · History · Indian and Buddhist Studies · Law · Marketing · Philosophy · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • From Tamil Pāṇar to the Bāṇas

    Open Access•Sudalaimuthu Palaniappan•Religions•2021

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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