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Mal Olorand Colonial Latin American History

Smellscapes in Lima, Peru, 1535-1614

Bibliographic Data

ID2835679
AuthorsKathleen Kole De Peralta (0000-0002-3294-6955, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume99
Issue1
Pages1-30
Publication date2019-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHispanic American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0018-2168 • E-ISSN: 1527-1900
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00182168-7287951
OpenAlexW2914838606
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited52

Noxious airs from trash discards, irrigation canals, marketplaces, hospitals, and plazas vitiated colonial Lima's environment. Using olfactory history, this article examines how residents reacted to their pungent environs. Early modern Iberians believed that foul smells were harmful. Fully understanding this relationship, municipal leaders subjugated the San Lázaro district by relocating its indigenous population and moving noxious trades and institutions to the area. I argue that the concentration of miasmas in San Lázaro represents an environmental conquest. San Lázaro's ethnically and socially diverse population lived with unhealthy airs that threatened their health. By contrast, central Lima enjoyed fresher airs in locations primarily occupied by Spanish vecinos (male, landowning citizens, who were allowed to participate in local politics) in and around the Plaza de Armas, the cathedral, the viceroy's palace, and the municipal hall. The protection of central Lima's airs reveals that environmental management corresponded to social status and political power

Ancient history · Archaeology · Biology · Colonialism · CONQUEST · Ethnology · Expansive · Geography · Indigenous · Latin Americans · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques · Culinary Culture and Tourism · Demography · Ecology · History · Law

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1
Citation span2019 - 2021 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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