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Pilgrims, Prostitutes, and Ritual Seks

Heterodox Ritual Practices in the Context of the Islamic Veneration of Saints in Central Java

Bibliographic Data

ID2841980
AuthorsVolker Gottowik (0000-0001-5703-6563, 1 University of Frankfurt Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume174
Issue4
Pages393-421
Publication date2018-11-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBijdragen tot de taal- land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0006-2294 • E-ISSN: 2213-4379
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22134379-17404001
OpenAlexW2942081116
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited29

The general fixation on globally spreading forms of Islam and other religions (agama) has contributed to an undervaluing of the current and parallel boom in local, often heterodox ritual practices (adat). These ritual practices include forms of pilgrimage that encourage the performance of a sexual act on the tombs of saints, which is regarded as conducive to the redemption of the wishes and hopes associated with such a pilgrimage. The possible sexual partners involved in ritual seks (ritual sex) include not only husband and wife, but also other pilgrims to whom one is not married; even prostitutes are regarded as completely legitimate partners. For a number of years, pilgrimage sites known for this remarkable conjunction of religion and sexuality have been experiencing an unprecedented boom, in sharp contrast to the often diagnosed Islamization of Indonesian society. Against this background, this article examines the media discourses that are controversially related to ritual seks and supports the thesis that the current religious boom ('religionization') not only involves globalized Islam, but all religious forms, even the deviant

Ancient history · Archaeology · Boom · Human sexuality · Islam · Islamization · Pilgrimage · Political science · Sociology · Wife · Asian Studies and History · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philippine History and Culture · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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